Based on the statistics of the Eurasian Economic Union, the article analyses the coefficients characterizing the mutual trade of agri-food products. It was concluded that it is unbalanced, since some coefficients do not correspond to thresholds, which poses a threat to the economic security of agricultural producers. However, in dynamics, the indicators for Rossi are improving, which indicates an increase in the level of economic security of agricultural producers in the conditions of export orientation of agriculture. To assess the level of economic security of agricultural producers in the conditions of integration, a list of indicators is proposed that supplements the general list of indicators for the level of the economic entity.
Further development of Russian exports of agricultural and food products should be considered from the perspective of taking into account the simultaneous interaction of a complex of internal and external factors, which requires the formation and implementation of a clear national export policy in the agricultural sphere of the economy. National export policy should be an orderly activity of the state and a set of scientifically grounded principles and a system of measures applied by it in solving problems related to the development of exports of agricultural and food products. At the same time, the main principles of export policy should include the complex nature of its formation, be relatively stable, at the same time as flexible, understandable and effective as possible. She should be implemented not spontaneously, but through the realization of a system of tactical and strategic measures by the state and rely on a scientifically grounded, coordinated strategy for the development of the agrarian sphere of the economy, based on a developed legislative framework and is aimed at developing existing and opening new sales markets for domestic agricultural and food products.
One of the problems of agricultural production is the problem of scientific and technological development in terms of the use of digital technologies. Modern innovations should reflect the introduction of not only modern biotechnologies, but also digital technologies. For this purpose, a whole package of normative legal acts has been adopted, which define the directions, criteria and sources of financing for digital innovations. However, the regulatory framework raises concerns about the failure to meet a number of indicators, including government support. The active development of digital technologies does not take into account a whole range of factors that can slow down the introduction and development of digital technologies in agriculture. In addition, constant discussions on the topic of digital technologies in agriculture, as a rule, are not confirmed by analytical material, which is also a problem in assessing the effectiveness of both the use of digital technologies and their impact on the efficiency of agricultural production. This study attempts to consider the risks and threats of the introduction of digital technologies in agriculture, as well as some of the reasons that hinder the development of digital technologies.
The article assesses the "Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025." It is noted that when implementing strategic forms and methods, the priority of geostrategic territories (regions) should not contradict the existing goals and objectives of the productive, economic and social development of their territories. Analysis in the context of border geostrategic territories was carried out with identification of negative trends in the first place; a promising base for the development and management of the economy of sub-sectors of agricultural business has been formed; the priority of agricultural production is determined. In our opinion, there are no specific proposals in the Spatial Development Strategy for the formation of new innovations in the organization of the system of state support and management of priority and border geostrategic territories (regions), where, first of all, measures and directions should be provided for, in which it is necessary to adjust these state programs.
It seems appropriate to develop methods for choosing an investment strategy for technology transfer and the investment attractiveness of technology transfer. Organizational and economic methods of activating the process of technology transfer involve the use of categories conditioned by the existence of objective economic laws and ensuring the effectiveness of incentives of the market economy system. To this end, it is necessary to consistently implement the principle of comprehensive material interest of the participants of the technology transfer mechanism in the results of their activities, and to create conditions for joint investment of funds aimed at its optimization. A special place is occupied by the proposed methods that allow us to collect information from the relevant target programs, to justify the investment attractiveness of measures, including in the conditions of digitalization of the agricultural economy. The priority objectives of the formation of the organizational and economic mechanism of technology transfer in the agricultural sector are to increase the competitiveness of agriculture, activate innovation and investment processes, and use the results of R and D in the agricultural economy.
Ensuring the effective management of modern poultry farming is impossible without the use of full-breeding feed. The purpose of the research is to justify the selection of one of the two feed suppliers for the broiler chicken plant. The object of the study was an agricultural enterprise of the Omsk region, engaged in the cultivation of agricultural poultry. Supplier abilities were evaluated by A. Robertson's method. Organoleptic evaluation and analysis of feed composition showed that the samples meet the requirements of GOST 18221-2018, but the samples of the first supplier differ in color. The raw protein content of the feed samples of all suppliers varies from 15.8 to 16.7‰. The moisture content of the supplied feed batches meets the requirements of the national standard. The quality level of suppliers was 54 points. The cost of 1 kg of feed from the first supplier is 5.8‰ higher. Thus, the results of the integrated assessment of feed suppliers amounted to 98.3 points for the first supplier and 100 points for the second, which determined the choice of the second supplier.
Agriculture is an economically and socially significant sector of the economy, the sustainable and effective development of which is determined by the need to attract enough investment to increase the level of technological and innovative potentials, create food security in the country, so determining the directions of growth of the investment attractiveness of the industry is an urgent task. The assessment of the investment attractiveness of agriculture of the regions made it possible to determine the rating positions of the subjects, regression modeling of investment attractiveness - the most significant factors and growth reserves of this position in the context of the Volga Federal District. The most attractive regions for investors are the Republic of Mordovia, Penza Region, the Republic of Tatarstan. Reserves for increasing the investment attractiveness of agriculture have been identified in the Perm Territory, Nizhny Novgorod and Ulyanovsk Regions.
The economic security of the agricultural organization is based on financial analysis and statistical monitoring. To predict the directions of development, identify factors that affect the change in economic security, it is necessary to use financial analysis methods. Financial diagnostics provide reliable information on the real capabilities of agribusiness organizations at various stages of development, monitor and evaluate the level of economic security, predict its further development in order to determine measures to neutralize real and potential threats to economic security. The aim of the study is to develop a systematic approach that allows us to consider financial diagnostics as a separate research process and as an element in ensuring the economic security of agricultural organizations. During the study, the financial diagnosis of the agricultural organization Simbirsk-Agro LLC, which is located in the Cherdaklinsky district of the Ulyanovsk region, was carried out. Simbirsk-Agro LLC is engaged in the cultivation of grain, leguminous crops and sunflower. The agricultural organization under study is solvent, financially sustainable and has a high level of economic security.
The article considers the changes in the payment of the unified agricultural tax, which affect the amount of the tax burden of agricultural producers. The most significant aspects of these changes are evaluated. The calculation of the tax burden, consisting of an analysis of various indicators that assess their impact on the overall financial condition of taxpayers, is carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of the introduced amendments to the unified agricultural tax (UIC) are revealed. The necessity of using a single indicator to link the level of the tax burden and the financial stability of an agricultural enterprise is revealed.
Protected ground vegetable growing is one of those industries that largely depends on the preferences of consumers, the standard of living in the region, and is constantly undergoing technological changes. In this regard, when assessing the level of development of this industry and the prospects for its further development, it is necessary to take into account the trends taking place in the world market. They largely form consumer preferences, as well as determine the directions of scientific and technological development of the production of vegetables of protected soil. This article highlights the main trends in this industry: the growth of demand for organic vegetables, berries, greens; an increase in the share of purchases of vegetables that are as ready to eat as possible, as well as vegetable mixes; the development of city farming; the growth of demand for "exotic" greenhouse products (berries, micro-greens, cherry tomatoes, etc.); the use of hydroponics and aeroponics technologies for growing crops and the transfer of these technologies to organic production. The analysis of the level of development of vegetable growing in the Novosibirsk region shows that the production of protected ground vegetables is growing in the region, both due to the introduction of new greenhouse capacities, and due to the introduction of new technologies into production that allow increasing yields. The development of the industry is largely facilitated by the implementation of several investment projects. At the same time, the range of grown products is quite meagre and includes tomatoes, cucumbers and herbs (dill and parsley). The local market is already saturated with these products, which requires the diversification of the production of protected ground vegetables in the direction of eggplants, peppers, and herbs. Due to the high capital intensity of this industry, priority state support is needed for those investment projects that are aimed at meeting the demand for niche vegetables, for which there is a high level of import dependence.