An assessment is given of the spatial development of agriculture of the priority and border geostrategic regions of the country from the point of view of their provision with the main types of agricultural and food products. It is noted that, despite the importance of the country's Spatial Development Strategy, it does not solve many key problems of these territories with their special status and, first of all, a reliable supply of food to the population by increasing local production, improving interregional exchange and export-import operations with food products and agricultural raw materials. In this regard, a system of measures was proposed to improve the provision of food to the population of geostrategic regions, especially those of them that have an important place in the country's economy, but occupy vast, underdeveloped and sparsely populated areas with harsh natural conditions for Agriculture. For this, it is also proposed to coordinate regional and interregional programs for the socio-economic development of geostrategic regions, to pursue a differentiated regional socio-economic and agricultural policy, taking into account the state policy of regulating the spatial development of the country and of especially agriculture.
Ensuring the investment attractiveness of the regional economy through high results of innovative development is especially important for the territories of the traditional agrarian economic structure. In particular, due to internal competition between regions for limited resources. The purpose of the study is to determine the results of attracting investments to the regions of the Southern Federal District and their contribution to the innovative development of the national economy. In the course of the research, methods of statistical analysis, ABC analysis, and a systematic approach to the object of research were used. Research findings include: determination of key characteristics of innovative development of federal districts of the Russian Federation, including factors influencing innovation; substantiation of the typology of federal districts according to the level of investment attractiveness of their economy; systematization of the features of the role and place of agricultural regions in the innovative development of the Russian economy.
In the digital economy, sound risk management can open new opportunities and ensure sustainable investment in agriculture when developing and implementing appropriate functional risk management policies and tools in agricultural value chains. Thanks to the digital trans-formation, agriculture should become an attractive activity in the consumer market. The impact of global climate change impacts, habitat transformation with increasingly frequent weather disasters can be mitigated through smart agricultural systems through precision pest management, reduction of unsustainable water use and environmental sustainability. Digital technologies in agriculture will contribute to the development of rural areas and subsidized regions, ensuring their social sustainability. There are many ways to identify, develop and manage agricultural risks. A holistic approach to risk management in digital agriculture sees risk management in agriculture as a system encompassing a wide range of risks and solutions for all stakeholders involved in agricultural supply chains. This determines the importance of interaction between different risks, tools, roles and responsibilities of agricultural entrepreneurs. Using this approach, we developed a methodology for assessing risks, justifying adequate tools and integrating them into agricultural policy in the context of a digital transformation of the industry. When this is achieved, agricultural stakeholders will have the opportunity to maintain and increase their incomes and strengthen competitiveness.
Agribusiness organizations are actively involved in international trade. The share of exports of agri-food products increases annually. National tax legislation encourages the export of products, both to the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union and beyond, with a zero rate of value added tax. At the same time, there are requirements for documentary confirmation of the transaction. The article deals with the problems of export and its documentary confirmation by the tax authority. The authors propose measures to improve this procedure, including in the digital economy. Using electronic Internet platforms for trade between countries, it is necessary to develop modern mechanisms for taxing electronic commerce.
The most important part of the land stock of any State is agricultural land, which is why it is subject to special protection. Valuable land is land that has a fertile layer (soil), which is necessary in the production of agricultural products. The problems of using agricultural land have been identified and ways to solve them have been identified. The transition from agro climatic to economic valuation is mentioned in all methods. As a perspective, capitalization of net or rental income is considered.
The article is devoted to an overview of the general state of the economy in conditions of restrictions due to the global pandemic of corona virus infection, highlighting its impact on agribusiness. In this period of time, a stable and reliable system of the country's agro-industrial complex at all stages of food and raw materials production, as well as the creation of food reserves for unforeseen cases of uncertainty with restrictions in the economy and public life, is of particular value. In the process of reforming and transforming economic relations, most industries are experiencing their viability in the market system. It is especially important to preserve the accumulated traditions for the rural population, taking into account innovations in the economy and agribusiness, as well as taking into account the rich history of the agrarian way of our Homeland. Obviously, the use of outdated technologies and the organization of production in the modern world become impossible, but the preservation of identity in vast territories are forced.
The article presents an analysis of the state of agricultural production in comparison in two regions - the Krasnodar Territory and the Sverdlovsk Region. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics of change and the reasons for the change in the main indicators characterizing the state of agriculture in Russia as a whole, and in these regions. The influence of bioclimatic potential on the development of agricultural production is considered, a mathematical expression is proposed to determine the "modelled" yield. The authors concluded that the production potential of any region also depends on the technical potential formed by a specific region, an agricultural producer; a similar formula is proposed that takes into account the availability with the main types of equipment of agricultural organizations. The study carried out a comparative analysis of the "availability" with tractors of agricultural organizations in the regions, its comparison with the normative and the impact of "equipment availability" on the yield, labour productivity. Based on the results of the analysis carried out in the article, the authors made a conclusion about the level of development of agricultural production in the above regions.
The article examines the problems of changing the nature and content of labour of agricultural workers in the context of the use of digital technologies. The purpose of the study is to study the changes in the nature and content of labour of agricultural workers in the context of digital transformation. The results of the analysis of changes in the nature and content of labour on farms with milking robotics are presented. The work of a robotic milking operator is characterized by a decrease in the severity of labour, the impact of harmful conditions on the health of the worker, an increase in labour intensity and the number of qualification levels and complexity. A classification of changes in the nature and content of labour in agriculture as a result of digital transformation in terms of the impact on the nature of the reproduction of labour resources and working conditions is proposed. Specific recommendations are given to reduce possible negative impacts of changes in the nature and content of labour. In particular, to reduce the shortage of workers capable of mastering digital technologies in agriculture, it is necessary to change the standards for training personnel for agriculture.
The article discusses the main methods and techniques of enotourism. A new concept of "wine-gastronomic tour" and "wine route" is introduced. The author of the article analyzed the potential of domestic vineyards and winemaking in Russia. The dynamics of such indicators as production, export, import of wine, area and yield of grape plantations over the past three years is presented. The scale of capital investments for large wineries in Russia is estimated and ways of obtaining free funds in the conditions of long-term investments in the wine industry through the development of tourist infrastructure for enotourism are proposed.
In the context of the market system of the Russian Federation, State regulation of agribusiness is a system of measures and mechanisms of a legislative, executive and supervisory nature implemented by authorized State institutions in order to adapt the existing system of agricultural production to changing economic conditions. The period 2020-2021 is characterized by the crisis of the corona virus pandemic, which is why the macroeconomic stability of the pork market suffers. The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of state regulation mechanisms on the trends in the development of the pork market in the Russian Federation. The article considers the main mechanisms of state regulation of the pork market in the Russian Federation. The dynamics of pork production over the past 10 years has been analyzed. The impact of import substitution, digital transformation and the regime of protectionism on the development trends of the Russian pork market were analyzed. Positive aspects of the impact of state regulation on the pork market in Russia were highlighted. It was concluded that the adoption of decisions by state authorities over the past 10 years led to the creation of conditions for the rapid development of the pig breeding market in the Russian Federation, which made it possible to achieve a record volume of pork meat production in the crisis year 2020 - 5.5 thousand tons.