Article is written following the results of the report on scientific work "To develop methods of an assessment of influence of natural and economic conditions and the state support of agricultural producers on formation of agrarian structure" VIAPI GNU of A.A. Nikonov for 2013. By means of the correlation and regression analysis it is revealed that features of regional agrarian structure of Russia on economy classes can be explained with a fine precision influence of analyzed natural, geographical, economic factors. Thus the set of significant influencing factors and extent of their influence on each class differs. The revealed correlation and regression dependences can be used for creation of dynamic models and drawing up forecasts.
In article approaches to business management on the basis of effective management of business processes are stated, nature of change of organizational structure of subject of a grain production and a role of information technologies in their realization is shown, conditions of success and a problem of business reengineering are defined. In article questions of complete and system modeling of purchases and reorganization of the material, financial and information streams directed on simplification of business processes and organizational structure, redistribution and minimization of use of various resources are stated.
The system of economic-mathematical models is presented in article by definition of effective structure of land use and options of placement of agricultural production in territories of the Russian Federation taking into account the agroecological potential and use of new grades and technologies. The system of scenarios is developed for the analysis of options of placement of agricultural production on the territory of Russia, providing improvement of structure of cultivated areas, change of doses of mineral fertilizers and the related productivity, transition to an elite sowing material of the zoned grades, optimum justification of the list of sowed crops, financial investments in actions for improvement of use of bioclimatic potential of development of branches of plant growing.
In article the main historical stages of development of cooperation in Russia are considered, its role and value for branch and country economy is emphasized. Domestic and foreign experiment shows what exactly the cooperation covering the main part of country people, allows to relieve peasants of operation from the trade capital. In modern conditions it is necessary to make use of historical experience of development of cooperation and to consider progress and errors of the past. The author draws a conclusion about need of creation of an effective network of supplying and marketing, credit, production and other cooperatives, providing to peasants of the organized sale of their production, equivalence of an exchange between the village and the city as main way of a conclusion of branch of their crisis.
The mechanism of use of social standards as measuring instruments of strategic objectives of social development of municipality is considered. Social standards give a quantitative assessment of a condition of various fields of activity of MO, including the social: educations, cultures, health care, sports. On the example of the Novokuznetsk area the author carries out calculations, applies social standards and determines the volume of necessary investments for achievement of the planned standard for providing with sports (plane) constructions (number of sq.m on 10 thousand people) and to coverage by preschool institutions (‰).
The important mechanism of development of agrarian and industrial complex of Kazakhstan in the conditions of innovative economy is application of cluster approach. In article the essence of the cluster approach which has been the basis for the Kazakhstan Cluster Initiative project is opened, experience of creation of clusters, their influence on development of economic sectors of Kazakhstan is studied, pilot clusters in implementation of the concept of cluster development are defined
For increase of efficiency of activity of farms improvement of the economic mechanism of the managing, the applied mechanism (system of subsidizing, insurance, pricing and crediting) in many respects the general both for the agricultural organizations, and for farms is of particular importance. Practice showed that it is far imperfect and doesn't provide high and steady rates of development of agriculture. The author offers the main changes in the economic mechanism in the following directions: decrease in inflation and price policy; state support of development of production (crediting, insurance, subsidizing), cooperation, food aid, export stimulation, development of rural territories. The author hopes that at executive and legislature there will be enough understanding of rural problems and resources to make the decision on cardinal change of a situation. For this purpose it is necessary to increase efficiency of available production potential and allocated resources, and to give to scientists deeper justifications on improvement of an agrarian policy.
Reduction of budgetary appropriations on the state support of animal husbandry up to the insignificant volumes which don't have essential impact on production efficiency of production, can lead to a demotivating of agricultural producers, recipients of subsidies, in achievement of target indicators. In the conditions of reduction of budgetary appropriations on the state support of animal husbandry there is a need of development and improvement of mechanisms of state support which will allow to receive the maximum result at the expense of the synergy based on a combination of in common interacting and complementary factors and processes. Authors consider possibility of achievement of synergy effect on the example of improvement of a procedure for granting of a subsidy for 1 liter of the realized commodity milk. In the conditions of unstable and not predicted pricing on milk raw materials even when receiving by an agricultural producer of a subsidy for 1 liter of the realized commodity milk it isn't possible to predict effective development of branch. Such situation strengthens investment risks and reduces investment appeal of branch of dairy cattle breeding. Authors offer option of establishment of purchase price of milk for agricultural producers on a share from the price of realization of dairy products by the processing enterprise.
The author considers problems of ensuring the fair competition in the meat market, become aggravated in connection with joining to the WTO. Cancellation of import duty for quota pork and decrease in duty on the superquote led to further enrichment of speculators. The success of implementation of the developed programs and strategy completely depends on the state support and reasonable protection of domestic market against the foreign competition. Along with streamlining of monetary issue and reduction of credit rates, being guided by the principles of the WTO and need of protection of consumers, it is necessary to liquidate also price dictatorship and speculation of sellers of production. It is for this purpose offered to regulate pricing by its rationing on all chains of production and production realization, including import deliveries. It is offered to normalize a trade margin for import production of rather customs price, profit concerning product cost, the minimum compensation. Rationing has to be differentiated taking into account features of this or that branch of production, placement of the enterprises, conditions of managing, need of modernization and other criteria of development.
The role of consulting activity is shown in article in innovative development of agrarian and industrial complex, its purpose, a task and the principles of functioning, the main trends and problems in functioning are shown. Conceptual approaches and the principles of formation are proved, and also the essence and the maintenance of the organizational and economic mechanism of development of consulting activity in agrarian and industrial complex are revealed. In structure of this mechanism organizational and economic blocks, and also instruments of realization of actions which belong to macro - meso - and to microlevels are allocated. Development of regional programs of its development containing concrete calculations for each action, terms is necessary for effective use of means of federal and regional budgets on ensuring functioning of information and consulting service, performers. Methodical approaches to formation of the organizational economic mechanism of development of consulting activity in agrarian and industrial complex will allow to exercise judgment in a question of its improvement, increase of efficiency of consulting activity in agrarian and industrial complex.