The realized federal and regional programs connected with development of agrarian sector and rural territories, created certain prerequisites for strengthening of production and infrastructure capacity of the village, increase of level and quality of life of country people and situation improvement on a rural labor market. In article the indicators characterizing intensity on a rural labor market are analyzed, shortcomings of the accounting of the unemployed on methodology of the ILO are shown, data of sociological poll on the ulyanovsk region are provided. by "optimization of criteria of purpose of a dole", owing to cancellation of purpose of early pensions the rural labor market will lose more, than city. authors draw a conclusion about need of introduction of the progressive international norms of work in the national legislation and practice for improvement of social protection of the population. thus material support of the unemployed has to be socially accepted at preservation of incentives to active job search.
In article the concept of "rural territories", a role of the small cities in development of agrarian economy, a task of government bodies in interdepartmental coordination of development of rural territories is considered. Authors draw a conclusion that the Russian trudodefitsitny model differs from similar models of the countries with the developed agrarian economy as in it there is no civilized socially focused labor market, level of the state support of agrarian sector is insufficient. It is necessary to create the effective mechanism of regulation of migration. "Transfer" of resources of work sharply slows down economic and social development of the village as from all types of resources the labor resource became the most scarce. Rural territories need formation of the new reproduction labor concept which will correspond most to problems of development of agrarian sector and to be equitable to geopolitical interests of Russia.
The problem of staffing of agricultural production is included in the category strategic in activity of all government institutions of managing directors by production and economic life of the country. Article is devoted to an analytical assessment of results of monitoring of number, structure and movement of shots of the agricultural organizations of the Russian Federation. During research the conclusion is drawn on adverse structural shifts in vocational structure of shots in the branch, confirmed by an unstable situation in personnel structure of experts, by a considerable share taken, not having professional education, reduction of security by shots of mass professions. Low effective system of material and social protection of experts in rural areas, lack of housing for youth and other factors sharply put a problem of providing branch qualified personnel.
In article prospects of technical and technological modernization of agriculture of Russia within realization of the State program of development of agriculture and regulation of the markets of agricultural production, raw materials and the food for 2013-2020 taking into account WTO conditions are proved. Offers on improvement of the mechanism of the state stimulation of technical modernization are given: direct financing or decrease in an interest rate to 1/3 rates of refinancing of Rosselkhozbank; introduction of utilization collecting on imported equipment; implementation of the program of utilization of agricultural machinery; financing of the first contribution on leasing or compensation of part of expenses for technical modernization on a competitive (grant) basis; state support of insurance of agricultural machinery; simplification of procedure of receiving borrowed funds on technical modernization; import of accessories of less than 50‰ of a total cost of made agricultural machinery.
The author analysed the main definitions of the concept "innovative potential", its structure for the Ulyanovsk region is presented, the main components of innovative capacity of the region are considered. The author determines the innovative capacity of the region as social and economic system of regional economy which carries out innovative activity, owns the certain resource potential formed by scientific, intellectual, personnel, financial, technical technological resources and provides inflow of investments. Among new innovative structures the author considers activity of «Novaya Derevnya» agropark, an aviation cluster, the Ulyanovsk nanotechnological center, the «Innotrade» company. The conclusion that advantages of innovative system of the region become obvious, and possibility of realization of these advantages - more probable is drawn.
The author analyzes state of the economy of Russia and agriculture in 2013. During the analysis negative tendencies (reduction of export, profit, a rise in prices, inflation, high cost of the credits) are revealed as positive (growth of a salary, the income of the population, the retail commodity turnover, acceptable unemployment rate, increase in production of grain, meat of pigs and a bird), and. The author draws a conclusion that the main reason for negative tendencies - weakness of the state economic policy. Its change, namely, more resolute support of investments, real sector, refusal of market fundamentalism is required.
At the present stage of development reduction of a share of monetary receipts from realized production with simultaneous substantial increase of a role of raised funds due to financial and credit activity is observed. The accent from direct financing and state support of agricultural production towards attraction stimulation in agrarian sector of credit and investment resources was displaced. Low profitability of branch gets in the way of injection of a banking capital to agriculture, and as a result, high risk of a non-return of the credits. These obstacles can be considerably eliminated with creation of the interacting integrated structures which basis would become: unions of agricultural credit cooperation; fund of support of the agricultural credit; commercial banks, and also use of mortgage schemes with separate parts of double warehouse certificates - warrants.
The presented research is devoted to clarification of problems of counteraction to raiding in the sphere of the land relations, as to a way of ensuring economic safety in modern the Russian state. The carried-out analysis showed that for modern conditions many norms of process of public administration by land resources became outdated, contain certain contradictions, and on other aspects of development of the land relations of the practician demands new rules of law. Key features of application of a program and target method it is possible to present in the solution of problems in the form of the following directions: 1) as possibilities of certain land users are limited, land resources and objects of land use for all users and the consumers living in the certain territory, can unambiguously admit the general; 2) the need for association not only efforts, but also resources, increase of coherence of actions with social and economic activity in scales of a nature-economic complex is objective.
So far in Russia the uniform methodology of planning, distribution and an assessment of efficiency of use of the budgetary funds allocated for support of agriculture isn't created. In article some aspects of the theory of economic mechanisms, their basic making elements, conditions of efficiency of use of the economic mechanism are considered. The analysis of system of subsidizing of the agricultural organizations in the Russian Federation as far as it corresponds to the theory of economic mechanisms is carried out. The conclusion is drawn that in the studied economic mechanism in the Russian agriculture it is possible to allocate presence of two players who haven't been limited standardly fully which incentives aren't directed on achievement of the official purposes of process, information on which actions is hidden and a way of identification of their strategy isn't provided. Thus the official possesses the veto, i.e. it is under certain conditions capable to block process and to limit information movement.
Tendencies of social and economic development of agrarian and industrial complex define requirement of the objective analysis of the occurred transformations, caused by the special importance, multiplicative character of the agricultural branch defining tendencies of development of all national economy. In article from a position of branch aspect problems of modern economy of agrarian sector come to light, the attention is focused on development of the Volga federal district. The author carries out the index analysis of gross collecting and comes to a conclusion about need of expansion of a grain wedge in the zernoproizvodyashchikh regions.