In the course of the analysis the factors defining efficiency of development of production systems of the agricultural enterprises of the second prirodno - a climatic zone of the Kostanay region are revealed. Research of 118 agricultural organizations showed that 75‰ from them are engaged in production grain, other 25‰ have animal husbandry in structure of production. Dependence of efficiency of use of land resources on two factors is defined by the correlation and regression analysis: structures of production of plant growing and animal husbandry, specific weight of an arable land in the total area of agricultural grounds. It is as a result received that increase of an exit of production from unit of the land square at 92,2‰ depends on increase in a share of production of animal husbandry and by 85,6‰ of intensity of use of an arable land. Thus, for the agricultural enterprises combining production of plant growing and animal husbandry, the highest rate of a zemleotdacha will reach respectively 40‰ and 60‰ at a combination of these branches. For the enterprises specializing on production of grain, the level of use of an arable land shouldn't be less than 80‰.
In article the main directions of financing and support of agriculture in the countries of the European Union and Russia are considered, comparison is carried out them. It is considered that in Russia the high level of support in which the measures distorting the market relating to a yellow basket on classification of the WTO prevail. However by calculations of OECD the main indicator of support of agriculture, - the equivalent of subsidies to producers - in Russia (17‰) is less both European, and many developing economies. The share of the measures which are most distorting terms of trade is equal in Russia 78‰ that is a lot of, but corresponds to the level of Brazil, China, Japan, Korea. By 2018 Russia will have to reduce the volume of the aggregated support indicator to 4,4 bln. dollars that taking into account the current tendency of decline of ruble easy to execute. Within the existing State program there is a high potential of opportunities of adaptation to conditions of the WTO as due to application of the rule "De-minimus", and change of formulations and the mechanism of support.
In article different theoretical concepts and practical recipes of improvement of an economic mechanism are analyzed. The search purpose - creation of conditions for optimum long-term strategy of growth, for the effective solution of structural economic problems, overcoming of bottlenecks and disproportions in a national economy. The author considers existing problems in agriculture: lack of the production resources constraining development of production; differentiation in production efficiency and consumption volumes between segments of the population, disparity of the prices, vicious credit policy, vulnerability of domestic market from food intervention. Considering concept of efficiency, the author notes that production efficiency depends not so much on form of ownership, how many on the organization of production, its intensification, the sizes of economy, system of regulation of the economic relations, quality of management, a skill level of shots. It is possible to achieve sustained economic growth only thanks to new equipment and to labor productivity increase. Development isn't reduced to the concept "economic growth", and includes the most important conditions of full-fledged life of the people: stability of building of a public product, ensuring available education, safety, defense capability strengthening, and, therefore, and image of the country. Thus interests of separate farms (to receive a maximum of gross and net income) can not coincide with interests of society. Their decisions can non-optimal be more whole from a point of sight than the branch organization as a whole.
This article is considered the problem of increase prices on energetic resources what was the cause of growth the Prime cost on agricultural products. In this connection there is a necessity to create a compensation mechanisms that mitigating negative effect on Prime cost producers. To achieve the set goals in the article used an express- method which based on regional agriculture statistic. With its help we can identify compensation needs. Thus companies will run their business on breakeven level.
Achievement of strategic objectives is shown in article on the example of JSC Akashevskaya Poultry Farm on the basis of implementation of investment projects on modernization of production, its integration and diversification, expansion of sales markets, production improvement of quality. During implementation of investment projects it was mastered by 30,1 billion rubles, 2206 workplaces that will allow to increase in 2014 gross production by 2,5 times are created, the power of poultry farm will make more than 200 thousand tons of fowl in live weight in a year. In many respects it became possible thanks to the state support according to a state program of development of agriculture realized in the Republic of Mari El.
The important factor of increase of increase of efficiecy of the regions of the Russian Federation, on is the innovative approach to the management of economic subijects, including the format, on of the system of guality management, innovative organization, the model of which was developed and implemented in OOO SHP «Russian lawns», the main emphasis is on the creation of four tiered system of responsibility for duality of production.
Relevance of research is caused by need of the analysis and definition of the main approaches to increase of degree of an optimality of the developed institute of distribution of the direct budgetary help. In article methodical approaches to optimization of distribution of the state subsidies are stated to the agricultural organizations, "growth model" is presented correlation, and also the rating model, allowing to optimize system of distribution of subsidies is given. During research it was revealed that extent of achievement of the objectives of support is low because of the unregulated relations at distribution of resources at regional level; when approaching which have developed in the country to distribution of resources, strengthening of direct support in the studied period couldn't lead to the corresponding improvement of a financial condition of producers; approaches to distribution of subsidies between recipients, selection and coordination of incentives of participants have primary value before their sizes for realization of objectives.
The article describes the methodological approaches to the investment attractiveness of the example of a particular region - Ryazan region; systematized constraints and direction of investment attractiveness, highlights some aspects of improving the investment climate at the meso level.
The author considers the outlook for inter-regional and international food and raw commodity relations, as a part of the socio-economic development of the country's agribusiness, which is based on a comprehensive analysis and forecast of changes in demography, natural resources, science and technology, foreign economic relation, and other internal and external conditions, directly or indirectly related to the food market functioning.
In article strategic prospects of development of a vegetable subcomplex of Krasnodar Krai with use of cooperative forms and the principles reveal, the role of the vertical integrated structures is reflected in vegetable production, the strategic directions of perspective development of cooperation in a vegetable subcomplex are planned. The author states the main objectives facing producers and processors of vegetable production, analyzes existing problems. On the basis of statistical data raw zones of the vegetable-processing enterprises of Krasnodar Krai are proved, prime cost of vegetables is predicted.