Authors carried out the complex analysis of current state of the domestic market of grain, problems of production, consumption and export of grain production are considered. The domestic market of grain crops is characterized by high volatility that is caused both weather climatic conditions, and a set of the system problems inherent in a grain subcomplex, from which it is especially necessary to distinguish weak technical security of production base. The economic-mathematical model describing a role of technical modernization in development of the market of grain is given in article, the potential of increase in size of the market of grain in medium-term prospect due to realization of actions for technical modernization of branch is calculated. Further development and an intensification of process of import substitution depend not so much on embargo introduction, how many on concentration on Gosprogramma's performance for 2013-2020 and providing agro-industrial complex with necessary financial support, creation of conditions for stable investment climate, implementation of measures of customs and tariff and non-tariff regulation.
In article the role of the technical modernization in development of agriculture and agrarian and industrial complex in general having impact on change of expenses of agricultural producers, decrease in prime cost of agricultural raw materials and food, increase of profitability of branch and its competitiveness, use of innovative agrotechnologies is opened. The solution of a problem of decrease in financial load of agricultural producers, first of all on fuels and lubricants, it is possible to reach, not only and not so much due to granting discounts or any privileges for fuels and lubricants, how many due to updating and modernization of outdated park of agricultural machinery with replacement on modern highly productive, but at the same time resursosbergayushchy cars and units. Authors drew a conclusion on need of a priority of a state policy in the field of stimulation and support of modernization of agriculture.
Theses of the report of the director of the department of plant growing of chemicalixation and protection of plants of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation P.A.Chekmarev at the All-Russian agronomical meeting on a subject are presented in article: "Results of work of branch of plant growing in 2014, tasks of realization of the actions provided by the State program and about measures for preparation and organized carrying out in 2015 seasonal field agricultural works".
In article questions of formation of agrarian and industrial complex, its structure, structure and interindustry communications are considered. The period of formation of agrarian and industrial complex was characterized by growth of investments, transformation of separate fields of activity to independent branches: water management and melioration, rural construction, repair of equipment, etc. Consumption of food per capita grew, the agrarian and industrial complex made the increasing contribution to formation of national wealth of the country. However in connection with dissociation of branches of agrarian and industrial complex, absence of uniform control center of branches the complex didn't provide the expected results, the country lacked the food.
In article features of an assessment of intellectual property in agriculture are considered, objective need and economic feasibility of formalization of results of intellectual activity and research and development for agrarian and industrial complex is proved. As an example calculation of cost of the patent for a preparation with selenium for animal husbandry by method of release from a royalty and through coefficient of individual share is executed. For a solution of the problem of monetization of intellectual property it is necessary harmonizations of legislative and tax base, and also educational practice to inform to subjects of business activity need of accumulation of cost of the company in general.
The main subsectors of agriculture of the Moscow region are hothouse vegetable growing, potato growing, animal husbandry, dairy products and floriculture. The agriculture in the territory of the Moscow region has prospects in the future that promotes attraction of investments and growth of a share of a domestic production in the market. Development of hothouse vegetable growing requires creation of new qualitative greenhouses, for potato growing development is development of large agroholdings and building of bases of storage. The state support is necessary for development of agriculture.
The analysis of shifts in the territorial organization of production of animal husbandry for 1990-2013 is presented in article. Process of formation of zones of production of animal husbandry and deepening of specialization of regions on production of the most favorable to them of types of foodstuff is urged to accelerate development of the market relations in agrarian and industrial complex at active impact of the state on them. On degree of satisfaction of need of the population for foodstuff authors suggest to divide regions on the basis of calculation of group of coefficients: relative coefficient of production per capita, self-sufficiency coefficient at having put at developed and at standard consumption level, extent of use of resources of the region for export of production. As a result of calculations potential suppliers of livestock production but the near-term outlook are defined.
In article features of development of tourism in the Russian rural territories in the context of influence of world social and economic trends on national economy of Russia are considered. In particular the essence and the content of tourism in rural territories which is connected not only with visits of tourist objects of agriculture and rural tenor of life is revealed, but also means development of the tourism connected with visit of sights, ecological territories, and also the tourist events which are taking place in rural territories, but not having a direct bearing on agrarian and industrial complex or rural life. In article it is noted that a number of the factors connected with global economic tendencies creates additional opportunities for development of tourism in rural territories. So, growth of the importance of individual tourism, and also tourism of the day off in a complex with increase of appeal of "green" tourism and local cultural identichnost allows the Russian rural territories to come to the serious level of the tourist market that is already realized in a number of regions of Russia.
In article on results of two sociological researches (2002 end 2013) held single methodology in Novosibirsk region there are analyzed possibilities of reduction of rural employment by development of self-employment in personal subsidiary plot. There were studied: the dynamics of social-demographic potential unemployed population (age, gender, education, marital status), possibilities to practice self-employment in PSP, organizational forms of self-employment and sorts of necessary help. Final conclusion shows the necessity to continue realization of elaboration of Special programs, assistance and support of specific people, who decided to carry out self-employment in PSP.
The author proved need of improvement of policy of social and economic development of rural territories. For the solution of this problem it is recommended to introduce personally focused model of structure of management of administration of the municipal area consisting of 5 problem and functional blocks: "development of economy", "development of the social sphere", "development of tax (profitable) base", "development of the personality" and "protection of the personality", last successful practical approbation in a number of municipal areas.