The analysis of shifts in the territorial organization of production of animal husbandry for 1990-2013 is presented in article. Process of formation of zones of production of animal husbandry and deepening of specialization of regions on production of the most favorable to them of types of foodstuff is urged to accelerate development of the market relations in agrarian and industrial complex at active impact of the state on them. On degree of satisfaction of need of the population for foodstuff authors suggest to divide regions on the basis of calculation of group of coefficients: relative coefficient of production per capita, self-sufficiency coefficient at having put at developed and at standard consumption level, extent of use of resources of the region for export of production. As a result of calculations potential suppliers of livestock production but the near-term outlook are defined.
In article features of development of tourism in the Russian rural territories in the context of influence of world social and economic trends on national economy of Russia are considered. In particular the essence and the content of tourism in rural territories which is connected not only with visits of tourist objects of agriculture and rural tenor of life is revealed, but also means development of the tourism connected with visit of sights, ecological territories, and also the tourist events which are taking place in rural territories, but not having a direct bearing on agrarian and industrial complex or rural life. In article it is noted that a number of the factors connected with global economic tendencies creates additional opportunities for development of tourism in rural territories. So, growth of the importance of individual tourism, and also tourism of the day off in a complex with increase of appeal of "green" tourism and local cultural identichnost allows the Russian rural territories to come to the serious level of the tourist market that is already realized in a number of regions of Russia.
In article on results of two sociological researches (2002 end 2013) held single methodology in Novosibirsk region there are analyzed possibilities of reduction of rural employment by development of self-employment in personal subsidiary plot. There were studied: the dynamics of social-demographic potential unemployed population (age, gender, education, marital status), possibilities to practice self-employment in PSP, organizational forms of self-employment and sorts of necessary help. Final conclusion shows the necessity to continue realization of elaboration of Special programs, assistance and support of specific people, who decided to carry out self-employment in PSP.
The author proved need of improvement of policy of social and economic development of rural territories. For the solution of this problem it is recommended to introduce personally focused model of structure of management of administration of the municipal area consisting of 5 problem and functional blocks: "development of economy", "development of the social sphere", "development of tax (profitable) base", "development of the personality" and "protection of the personality", last successful practical approbation in a number of municipal areas.
In the course of the analysis the factors defining efficiency of development of production systems of the agricultural enterprises of the second prirodno - a climatic zone of the Kostanay region are revealed. Research of 118 agricultural organizations showed that 75‰ from them are engaged in production grain, other 25‰ have animal husbandry in structure of production. Dependence of efficiency of use of land resources on two factors is defined by the correlation and regression analysis: structures of production of plant growing and animal husbandry, specific weight of an arable land in the total area of agricultural grounds. It is as a result received that increase of an exit of production from unit of the land square at 92,2‰ depends on increase in a share of production of animal husbandry and by 85,6‰ of intensity of use of an arable land. Thus, for the agricultural enterprises combining production of plant growing and animal husbandry, the highest rate of a zemleotdacha will reach respectively 40‰ and 60‰ at a combination of these branches. For the enterprises specializing on production of grain, the level of use of an arable land shouldn't be less than 80‰.
In article the main directions of financing and support of agriculture in the countries of the European Union and Russia are considered, comparison is carried out them. It is considered that in Russia the high level of support in which the measures distorting the market relating to a yellow basket on classification of the WTO prevail. However by calculations of OECD the main indicator of support of agriculture, - the equivalent of subsidies to producers - in Russia (17‰) is less both European, and many developing economies. The share of the measures which are most distorting terms of trade is equal in Russia 78‰ that is a lot of, but corresponds to the level of Brazil, China, Japan, Korea. By 2018 Russia will have to reduce the volume of the aggregated support indicator to 4,4 bln. dollars that taking into account the current tendency of decline of ruble easy to execute. Within the existing State program there is a high potential of opportunities of adaptation to conditions of the WTO as due to application of the rule "De-minimus", and change of formulations and the mechanism of support.
The combination of non-negative rates of change observed on some interval of time intensive (productivity in plant growing, efficiency in animal husbandry) and extensive (cultivated areas and a livestock) characteristics can be a sign of the movement of branch of agriculture to a socially useful state. On the basis of the made analysis of tendencies of development of branches of agriculture in regions of Russia for the post-reform period with use of information and analytical system by authors the typology of production behavior of regional producers of agricultural production allowing to define efficiency and stability of development of regional agrofood systems is developed. The carried-out analysis allowed to define the prevailing types of production behavior in plant growing and animal husbandry: expanded intensification of production; extensive increase in production; a production intensification with reduction of its scale; the production deintensifikation which isn't compensated by growth of its scale; the reduction of scale of production which isn't compensated by growth of an intensification; economic degradation of production.
Production of milk is important for national economy and providing the population with food. With production of milk and its processing it is occupied more than 21 thousand enterprises, over 1,2 million people, dairy products make about 15‰ of a turn of retail trade. Russia is one of the world's largest producers of milk and dairy products, taking the 5th place after the USA, India, China and Brazil. On the example of activity of JSC Agricultural Firm «Dmitrova Gora» the main realized actions promoting increase of profitability of production milk, to compliance to its international standards, cultivation of productive healthy young growth of cattle are considered. Increase in a livestock of cows in economy for the last five years for 19,2‰ and growth of their efficiency by 9,3‰ allowed to increase production of milk more than by 30‰. Average milk yield made 8600 l of milk on 1 cow. In the long term - further expansion of production base, increase in a number of cattle and improvement of the production technology.
Overall performance of the enterprise in many respects is defined by presence of workers of high qualification. In this regard there is a need of motivation at employees of the enterprise of constant aspiration to increase of the qualification. It is promoted by use of tariffless system of compensation on the basis of establishment of the coefficient of qualification level (CQL) for each certain employee of the enterprise. The author offers a technique of determination of this coefficient, both for experts, and for workers. At such system of payment employees of the enterprise are subdivided into qualification groups depending on their qualification, a position and the importance of the carried-out functions. The system of an assessment of professional level of employees of the enterprise can be added with system of an assessment of quality of work on the basis of determination of Individual Performance Factor
The competitive domestic equipment, domestic innovations, domestic competitive projects of the automated production, automated control systems for agricultural production, etc. are necessary for development of competitive agriculture and steady food independence of Russia. All this rests against the solution of a problem of new industrialization which would allow to recreate a domestic production of means of production on an innovative basis. The author offered the measures allowing to pass really to new industrialization such as 1) refusal of the Right-wing liberal paradigm, 2) transition to active socially oriented policy of economic growth and development on new technological base with replacement of key figures of the government, etc. The special place among measures is taken by maintenance of such ruble exchange rate which keeps competitiveness of the Russian economy.