Need of formation of the centers of the advancing economic development within the regional spatial localized economic system is caused by their perspective opportunities and the increased efficiency of economic activity in comparison with traditional forms of interaction of subjects of agrarian regional economic systems. In article the organizational structure of the center of the advancing development on the basis of association of technologically connected agricultural producers is offered, the optimizing economic-mathematical model directed on increase of efficiency of functioning of the regional center of the advancing development that will allow to get the maximum profit for each of participants of formation at minimization of expenses is developed. Authors developed the general algorithm of creation of the center of the advancing economic development allowing to consider all stages of formation of this structure within region economy.
Difficulties with increase in volumes of sales of products of processing of the grain are directly connected with the low level of branded production. The carried-out comparative analysis of various trademarks of producers of flour of Stavropol Krai and the federal Makfa brand in retail distribution networks, in the food markets testifies to superiority of the Makfa brand. It is possible to solve a problem of further effective interindustry interaction in structure of a grain cluster, first, by the franchizing mechanism, secondly, on the basis of integration of marketing strategy within formation of a uniform regional corporate brand of a grain cluster. Association of regional trademarks in structure of a regional brand realizes the potential of a synergy of integration interaction.
The analysis of the mechanism of realization of a modern agrarian policy of Russia is carried out. On materials of the Penza region it is revealed that the operating forms and methods of state support of agriculture don't provide to economic entities of conditions even for simple reproduction and due to lack of equal access to the budgetary subsidies conduct to their concentration only in small group of profitable enterprises. As a result it doesn't allow to use completely the agrarian capacity of the region, doesn't promote increase of efficiency of budgetary funds and leads to polarization of agricultural producers on the level of a financial and economic state. Such situation is caused by the need of introduction to practice of additional measures as the untied support, on the one hand, providing coordination of use of the allocated subsidies with objective natural and economic conditions of business activity and creating equal opportunities for expanded reproduction and increase of level of the income, on the other hand, meeting the requirements of the WTO. The technique of planning of untied subsidies which has a social focus is offered and allows to differentiate support of the agricultural organizations depending on conditions of agrarian production.
The majority of elements of innovative development of agriculture and in particular grain production is possible to effective practical realization within the applied technologies. Value of personnel potential for innovative development of branches of agriculture is shown in their interest and readiness to search and development of elements of innovative development in the concrete organizations. Characteristics of personnel potential - a basic component of innovative development of plant growing are presented in article on the example of the agricultural organizations of regions of the Central federal district. Indicators only across the Belgorod and Lipetsk region are satisfactory. In half of regions even on two organizations on average there is no economist. On all professional categories the share of workers with an average education is considerable, and practicians make the most essential share only on process engineers.
Authors carried out the complex analysis of current state of the domestic market of grain, problems of production, consumption and export of grain production are considered. The domestic market of grain crops is characterized by high volatility that is caused both weather climatic conditions, and a set of the system problems inherent in a grain subcomplex, from which it is especially necessary to distinguish weak technical security of production base. The economic-mathematical model describing a role of technical modernization in development of the market of grain is given in article, the potential of increase in size of the market of grain in medium-term prospect due to realization of actions for technical modernization of branch is calculated. Further development and an intensification of process of import substitution depend not so much on embargo introduction, how many on concentration on Gosprogramma's performance for 2013-2020 and providing agro-industrial complex with necessary financial support, creation of conditions for stable investment climate, implementation of measures of customs and tariff and non-tariff regulation.
In article the role of the technical modernization in development of agriculture and agrarian and industrial complex in general having impact on change of expenses of agricultural producers, decrease in prime cost of agricultural raw materials and food, increase of profitability of branch and its competitiveness, use of innovative agrotechnologies is opened. The solution of a problem of decrease in financial load of agricultural producers, first of all on fuels and lubricants, it is possible to reach, not only and not so much due to granting discounts or any privileges for fuels and lubricants, how many due to updating and modernization of outdated park of agricultural machinery with replacement on modern highly productive, but at the same time resursosbergayushchy cars and units. Authors drew a conclusion on need of a priority of a state policy in the field of stimulation and support of modernization of agriculture.
Theses of the report of the director of the department of plant growing of chemicalixation and protection of plants of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation P.A.Chekmarev at the All-Russian agronomical meeting on a subject are presented in article: "Results of work of branch of plant growing in 2014, tasks of realization of the actions provided by the State program and about measures for preparation and organized carrying out in 2015 seasonal field agricultural works".
In article questions of formation of agrarian and industrial complex, its structure, structure and interindustry communications are considered. The period of formation of agrarian and industrial complex was characterized by growth of investments, transformation of separate fields of activity to independent branches: water management and melioration, rural construction, repair of equipment, etc. Consumption of food per capita grew, the agrarian and industrial complex made the increasing contribution to formation of national wealth of the country. However in connection with dissociation of branches of agrarian and industrial complex, absence of uniform control center of branches the complex didn't provide the expected results, the country lacked the food.
In article features of an assessment of intellectual property in agriculture are considered, objective need and economic feasibility of formalization of results of intellectual activity and research and development for agrarian and industrial complex is proved. As an example calculation of cost of the patent for a preparation with selenium for animal husbandry by method of release from a royalty and through coefficient of individual share is executed. For a solution of the problem of monetization of intellectual property it is necessary harmonizations of legislative and tax base, and also educational practice to inform to subjects of business activity need of accumulation of cost of the company in general.
The main subsectors of agriculture of the Moscow region are hothouse vegetable growing, potato growing, animal husbandry, dairy products and floriculture. The agriculture in the territory of the Moscow region has prospects in the future that promotes attraction of investments and growth of a share of a domestic production in the market. Development of hothouse vegetable growing requires creation of new qualitative greenhouses, for potato growing development is development of large agroholdings and building of bases of storage. The state support is necessary for development of agriculture.