The major factors influencing innovative appeal of the agrarian and industrial complexes organizations are considered, definition of this concept based on the generalized data used in various references is given. It is offered to understand a condition of its fixed assets as determination of innovative appeal in total with technical, financial, organizational, personnel characteristics of the enterprise, the introductions of concrete innovations estimated by the potential investor for decision-making about financing in production. Using the indicators of innovative appeal and their formulas of calculation given in references, the generalized system of indicators characterizing innovative appeal of the agrarian and industrial complex organization is created. In the presented system the most significant indicators of production and economic activity of the enterprise characterizing its innovative appeal are integrated.
This article presents the calculation of predictive values of the basic indicators of development of individual sub-sectors of agriculture Stavropol Territory on the basis of spatial-dynamic econometric models. The proposed econometric models were used to predict the production, sale and price of grain and sunflower seeds agricultural producers Stavropol Territory for the period of 2015-2030 years. The authors used econometric approach to modeling and forecasting of the basic indicators of the state and development sub-sectors of crop allows you to select the optimal variant management solutions and provides the highest efficiency of the solution at a particular time. The study found projected trajectory of target indicators of the state program of the Stavropol Territory "Development of agriculture", received options (inert, pessimistic, optimistic) estimates of their values for the period up to 2025, an analysis of compliance with the basic values of target indicators prepared variant of the forecast. Construction of econometric models of target indicators of the state program of the Stavropol Territory "Development of agriculture" and use the results of their scenario forecasting should be considered as instrumental methodological basis for the development of socio-economic development of industries and territories. The introduction of the practice of management and forecasting modeling tools will significantly enhance the effectiveness of ongoing program activities.
Innovative development of agroindustrial complex is impossible without the establishment and operation of new formations. One of the promising agribusiness development models based on the cooperation of its members, is an agro-industrial park. The article estimated the benefits of the cluster approach to the development of the rural economy, proved its effectiveness. Identify existing and potential participants of the cooperation within the framework of the agro-industrial park. The scheme of the movement of agricultural products from the manufacturer to the consumer, where the mediator is agroprompark, which avoids all kinds of dealers and generate high value added. The experience of the Republic of Tatarstan, which has successfully operated OJSC "Agro-Park "Kazan" and largely contributing to the problems of peasant (individual) farms. Therefore, the practice of demonstrating the usefulness of establishing agro-industrial parks in all regions of Russia.
The article highlights the problem of state planning that are specific to agriculture and require the development of adequate methods for solving them. The author carried out the analysis of mechanisms of the following scheduled tasks: the problems of agriculture’s development and modernization, food independence of the country, an incomes of agricultural producers, rural development. The ways of improvement of existing mechanisms are proved. The conditions for the use of equity resources to finance agriculture are considered.
Authors stated teoretiko-methodological and practical aspects of justification of a special role of economic policy in reproduction process of agricultural production, providing the population with food in modern geopolitical conditions. It is established that providing a sustainable development of agriculture, the solution of problems of import substitution of the main foodstuff possibly only on the basis of implementation of evidence-based economic policy. In article the assessment of state of the economy of the village, reproduction processes and food security, factors of the reasons of system crisis of agrarian sector of economy influencing them with the analysis is given. Authors proved need of proportional development of branches, the main directions of correction of economic policy on a sustainable development of agriculture, its modernization, overcoming of deformation of structure of reproduction and the economic relations taking into account development resource and innovative are offered strategy of development of branch.
The main limiting factor for the structural transformation of the Russian economy on the basis of innovative development is the poor quality and the trend of loss of human capital. The reason for this is the low level and quality of life of the population, which leads to negative demographic and migratory processes. The basis for the development of the economy and favourable conditions of life of the people is to ensure the economic security of the region. The article presents the analysis of indicators of economic security of the Amur region against the thresholds in the dynamics for 10 years and in comparison with the average Russian level. It is proved that the Amur region is in terms of threats to economic security, which negatively affects the formation of human capital mainly due to the accelerating trend of out-migration. The authors analyzed strategies and development programmes developed by the regional Government. It is proved that the activities planned for the formation of human capital is difficult to implement. The authors proposed an extension of the system of indicators of economic security of the region taking into account its specificity. Also the directions of increase of efficiency of human capital formation are recommended.
The author's technique of an assessment of realization of economic and private and commercial interests in agrarian sector of economy is based on definition of the indices characterizing a condition of food security, a real economic return of the agricultural organizations and also - an integrated index of efficiency of state regulation. As basic data the official information published in printing and electronic editions of Federal State Statistics Service. Authors give the analytical material showing possibilities of a technique and giving an idea of development of agriculture of Russia in recent years. Lack of statistically significant linear communication between the calculated indices (the coefficient of pair correlation makes 0,082, the actual significance value is equal to 0,76) proves that financial results of activity of the agricultural organizations aren't connected with achievements in strengthening of food security of the country that can form the basis for improvement of agrarian policy of the Russian Federation regarding coordination of economic and private and commercial interests.
The implementation of effective measures of the government support to the agricultural sector of the economy is essential to ensure food sovereignty of Russia, among them - the provision of tax incentives to agricultural producers. The author analyzes the problems arising in connection with the adoption and the application in Russia of agricultural producers of single agricultural tax (SAT), including in connection with the release of SAT taxpayers from paying value added tax (VAT). We have studied the other countries experience of providing tax incentives to agricultural producers, and, on the base of the study of existing and projected tax legislation and international experience, there are suggestions have been justified for improving the tax in the agricultural sector and improving the economic conditions for conducting agricultural business.
Development of branch of poultry farming is economically caused, socially favorable and the most perspective direction in achievement of food security of Russia. Authors noted the following tendencies in development of the market of production of poultry farming: aspiration to higher level of consolidation, improvement of quality of domestic production of poultry farming, increasing of efficiency of hens, reducing of feeding term, decreasing in costs of a forage per kilo of production by 3.5‰, shift of consumer preferences in favor of the cooled meat with higher value added. The key parameters forming the meat price of chicken in the Russian market are seasonality, dynamics of the world prices for chicken meat, dynamics of the prices of forages. Despite growth of a domestic production of chicken meat, the internal supply provides a demand of the population only with taking into account import. Strategic tendency of development of egg poultry farming is deep processing of eggs and releasing of the wide range of liquid eggs. The branch of poultry farming is strongly susceptible to measures of state regulation which have to provide optimum proportionality of elements of the organizational economic mechanism of functioning and development of the market of production of poultry farming.
The article is written on the basis of research report "To develop methods for evaluating the impact on the efficiency of agricultural structures on agricultural production" of the All-Russian Institute For Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after A.A. Nikonov. Using methods of nonparametric estimation of hypotheses on the data of 2006 and 2013 it is confirmed that the scale and efficiency of agricultural production in Russian regions are significantly different depending on the type of the existing agrarian structure of the region, selected by the share of agricultural organizations in the gross output of agriculture. The scale of agricultural production is significantly different in the regions with family type of agrarian structure and the combined mixed and corporate types that form in this case, one set. By efficiency, measured in terms of gross production per hectare of agricultural land, regions with mixed and family type are essentially different form regions with corporate type of agrarian structure. Differences in federal government support reflect the differences in production. Conclusions are sustainable: the same results are obtained for 2006 and 2013. The results have practical value for formation of an agrarian policy at the federal and regional levels.