Functioning of organic agriculture, processing of organic production, system of its merchandising to the end user has to be provided with non-material resources in the form of knowledge, information, consulting services. The article analyzes the role of intangible resources development of the market for organic products in the European Union. The focus is on intelligent - information support of the market. We consider the general trends in the development of this area at EU level. The examples of scientific support, the development of education, information and advisory services of organizations of organic agriculture on the example of the UK, France, Austria, Finland, Estonia, Latvia. The proposed core areas of intellectual and information support of organic agriculture and market its products in the Russian context.
Relative limitation of resource base of the Russian banks couldn't but affect volumes of crediting of domestic agricultural producers and, respectively, scales of subsidizing from federal and regional budgets that affects increase in production in the region. On the example of the agricultural organizations of the Moscow region having diversified nature of production dependences of the amount of the state support on an organizational and legal form of farms, their sizes, inflow and outflow of money, concentration of a livestock are received. The size of a rupture of indicators between groups turns on itself attention. At determination of investment potential the author suggests to consider volumes of the state support of branch since for the potential investor significant criterion of advantage of investments with other things being equal of managing is subsidizing level. The author drew a conclusion on need of transformation of the state support of investment activity for agriculture as the practice of the state support of agriculture leaning on production exit indicators created conditions for distortion of the competition between producers even within one subject of the Russian Federation. The model of the state support of agriculture in which the emphasis is placed on stimulation of inflow of investments into branch has to become the perspective.
After the entry of the Russian Federation to the WTO governments at all levels are active policies to protect domestic producers and domestic market from the influx of imported products. In this regard, questions arise on a daily basis to identify weaknesses in the system of state support to domestic agriculture, and in particular the sub-sector of pig farming, are the most vulnerable to external competitors, while achieving certain social and economic goals. Solving these problems will allow domestic agriculture painless function and develop in the WTO system, and the Russian government to allocate the necessary funds within decoupled support agriculture related to "green" basket. As part of the study, we identified a number of techniques to solve the issues. On the one hand, a mechanism of food aid to low-income segments of the population, which is based on the creation of social shop at the same time bringing the level of wages of workers employed in agriculture to a level not lower than the subsistence minimum; On the other hand, the proposed organizational and economic model of the implementation of the state order, providing a guarantee of stable sales of their products.
The article presents a brief analysis of the state of agriculture of the Republic of Crimea in the Soviet period, as well as the situation in the region in the agricultural sector before the entry into the Russian Federation. Proposals for the further development of the Crimean agriculture the Republic of Crimea are given: modernization of park of agricultural machinery, stock-raising object, development of infrastructure of storage, processing and logistics of agricultural production. Carrying out complex work and realization of the presented actions will promote effective development of agriculture of the Republic of Crimea and will have positive impact on achievement of indicators of food independence and an exit of the region to self-sufficiency by the food.
The main directions of reforming of the academic science on the basis of the adopted acts are considered, formation of new approach of public administration is shown by science, problems and measures of their permission are designated, experience of coordination councils, modern practice and prospects of improvement of coordination of scientific researches is opened.
In Russia social problems of the village were often overshadowed. Therefore potential opportunities of the person of work weren't opened. In the second half of the 80th years the standard of living of country people began to raise, there were well-planned settlements with trade enterprises, objects of culture, health care, working conditions improved, compensation significantly grew, and skills of shots were improved. Almost every second rural toiler had this or that specialty, and three quarters of the working - the higher and secondary education. Sharply the number of certified specialists that created favourable conditions for formation of the rural intellectuals increased. And still it should be noted that the undertaken measures were insufficient. It first of all concerned alignment of the welfare environment of the village and the city conforming to requirements of growth of professional and cultural level of the population and being one of obligatory prerequisites of formation of highly qualified personnel, the main source of public and labour enthusiasm. Radical improvement of working conditions and life of rural toilers and the population in general, strengthening on this basis of interest working in agriculture in the high end results of work, has to become the main factor of development of branch, the solution of a food problem of the country, increase of welfare of the people.
In the article the features of formation and development of the national grain products sub complex as a complex production and economic system that implements unique to this product sub complex its target function. The place of grain products sub complex in the agribusiness sector of the country, the drawbacks in the functioning of individual industries, sectors and industries sub complex, as well as suggestions for overcoming them based on translation units sub complex of innovative-investment model of development. Introduction of model is possible in three main interconnected and interdependent directions, such as: innovations of technical and technological character, an innovation in a biological factor, and innovations in a human factor.
The article considers the issues of influence by large foreign transnational companies on the state and development of Russian grain economy under conditions of growing globalization processes. There are presented basic lines of positive and negative consequences of their activity in Russia at the internal grain market of the country. The shave of leading TNCs is shown in the export of Russian grain and volumes of their investments to develop tug the agricultural production. It is stated that the balance of profits and losses from activity of foreign TNCs in Russia depends on the level of controlling the results of their work on the side of government organs and public organizations. Also reflected are adopted measures on maximizing the positive effect from activity of TNCs in the country.
In article production of corn on grain in the Russian Federation in comparison with world production is considered. The author notes that the corn was widely adopted not only in the traditional cultivated southern regions of the country but also where the animal husbandry actively develops and there is a need for food supply on the basis of corn grain, and also there are irrigated areas guaranteeing receiving steadily big crops of crops. The advancing growth rates of productivity over cultivated areas say that in the world technologies of cultivation of this culture, selection and seed farming develop and improved. Level of profitability of corn made 28.6‰ that 3 classes (29.1‰) are commensurable with profitability of production of wheat. The purpose of the accepted government programs is the sustainable development of production and processing of the competitive grain of corn used in animal husbandry, food and processing industry of the Russian Federation.
Creation of the integrated structures on the principles of merge provides the synergy effect arising thanks to economy at activity scales, to a combination of complementary resources and the works uniting all cycle: from production of beet before sale of finished goods. In total sugar assets about thirty companies and agro holdings own. Accurate marketing strategy of development became a distinctive sign of their work: Prodimeks Group applies strategy of maximum efficiency; Rusagro Group forms the system which is vertically integrated marketing and diversifies production. With deepening of integration processes in sugar branch concentration of capacities and branch infrastructure in hands of the large sugar companies, further formation of the vertically integrated marketing systems, public-private partnership development will proceed.