Methodical bases of preparation of retraining and professional development of heads and specialists of agrarian and industrial complex and multilevel assessment of their adaptation at the regional level to market to conditions are opened and reserves of increase of efficiency of educational system at the regional level are opened. Three main directions of professional development of the organization - management of a vocational education, preparation of a reserve of heads, career development are allocated. On the example of FSBEI AOE "The Tatar institute of retraining personals of agribusiness" the organization of system of preparation and retraining of personnel, the organization of distance learning with use of electronic materials, monitoring of quality of educational process is shown.
This article describes the state of security of the Republic of Bashkortostan staff working professions agriculture industry. As a result of the analysis of data of official statistics it has been established that the number of workers of mass professions in branch of agriculture of the Republic of Bashkortostan from 2009 for 2015 was reduced almost by 37‰. The undermining of established posts of working professions remains: on a position ""tractor-driver" - 6‰; "poultry breeder" - 5‰; "the operator of machine milking" - 4‰, "the operator for fattening cattle" - 3.5‰. At the same time compensating role in the decline in staffing levels hypothetically staff should carry out the growth of professional competence and the level of education of the workers. In practice, during the analyzed period, the share of workers with basic vocational education increased by 8.4 percentage points However, the proportion of workers with secondary education decreased by 8.5 p.p .; a course training decreased by 7.6 percentage points, while the proportion of workers without vocational education rose by 7.3 percentage points and in 2015 was 23‰. The reasons of current situation are the leakage of the competent prepared shots of working professions from agriculture in more paid branches, the conscious choice of youth of the "prestigious" directions of
Features of methodical approaches of an assessment of labour productivity in agriculture are revealed. Significant influence of an environment on total results of efficiency of agriculture, including labour productivity level is noted. At the present stage efficiency of branch can't be estimated only on the basis of an indicator of productivity of direct labour. The tendency of gradual growth of share of material inputs in product cost and plant growing, and animal husbandry, causes need and importance of an assessment of efficiency of agrarian production on performance level of the materialized labour. Need of the accounting of structural transformations for agrarian production at an assessment of growth rates of labour productivity in dynamics on the five-year periods is proved. The problem of coordination of growth rates of productivity and payment of agricultural work is considered. This problem is an actual on the scale of a social production in general on all branches and kinds of activity. For the short-term periods higher growth rates of a salary and other types of income of the population are admissible here. However long-term advancing of this indicator will be followed by increase in prices for goods and services.
This article describes the use of land and mortgage lending for increasing of agriculture investment’s interests in the regions in respect to the urgent problem of the full involvement of agricultural lands into civil turnover. The problem of contradictions between economic entities in agriculture and the banking system in respect of the loan funds secured by land as the most valuable asset is acute. The land mortgage which is examined in the article is one of the possible schemes of mortgage lending business structures in agrarian sector of economy. The process of land mortgage lending needs the support and encouragement of credit and financial organizations. Creation of the state Agency for land mortgage lending (ALML) is proposed to be considered as an effective mechanism for the development of a land investment’s fund. The main target of that agency will be a providing of opportunities for all agricultural producers to obtain a mortgage loan that is secured by the land plots from agricultural lands. With the governmental support it is possible to create specialized financial institutions that will be engaged in lending which are secured by agricultural land.
The relevance of budgeting and control in the agricultural organizations is caused as the growing interest in branch, and problems of increase of efficiency of activity. In the article the necessity of budgeting and control of organizational, economic and industrial spheres of agricultural organizations are discussed. The structure and interrelation of budgets of the agricultural organization allowing exercising control of stages of production, expeditious and financial budgeting is presented. Calculation of the expected prices for grain crops on the basis of creation of lines of a trend is made, and also the expected and monthly prices are calculated on 2016 on main types of grain crops on the basis of average deviations of model from the actual value. For adoption of the weighed administrative decisions it is necessary to consider features of the budgetary cycle as the production cycle of cultivation of agricultural production is specific and differs on cultures. Budgeting can lower considerably expenses of management and increase control level in the agricultural organization.
The implementation of the program of import substitution and ensuring the development of a competitive domestic animal breeding requires the creation of a stable base. Livestock breeding process should provide intensification industry, improving its economic efficiency and resistance to external unfavourable macroeconomic factors. Although provided in recent years, substantial state support livestock breeding, industry is highly dependent on imports of genetic resources from foreign breeding centres. For the last years the steady tendency of delivery of import genetic resources is noted. High import dependence and low competitiveness of industry breeding base provides the technological gap of domestic livestock. Ensuring food security and increasing the volume of livestock production requires the implementation of a set of measures to intensify the selection and breeding work, increasing production volumes breeding production in the country and ensuring competitive agricultural enterprises genetic resources. As part of the study the current state and the value of livestock breeding to ensure the country's food security was analyzed. The level of state support for livestock breeding and established industry dependence on imports of genetic resources is determined. The proposed ways to improve the efficiency of breeding work and the competitiveness of domestic livestock breeding based on the analysis have been offered. Creation of steady breeding base and effective use of genetic resources is a strategic task of the branch allowing reducing technological dependence of animal husbandry on import, to minimize risk of delivery of infectious diseases on the territory of the country, to increase competitiveness and availability of the made production to the population of the country.
The branch structure of agriculture of Altai Krai is investigated. The directions, intensity and speed of structural shifts are defined by system of statistics. The reasons of structural changes are connected with changes of market conditions in the market of agricultural production, raw materials and food, in the system of state regulation of agricultural production, in the relationships between partners in the agrarian and industrial complex. The assessment of influence of the main production types on financial results and a financial condition of the agricultural organizations is given. The comparison on the main economic indicators of the organizations for which grain field husbandry or dairy cattle breeding was primary branches of production demonstrates that in case of increase in a cultivated area (a livestock of cows) economic efficiency of the used resources increased despite higher material and monetary expenses per 1 hectare of crops grain (per 1 cow). It is revealed that reference of the enterprises to any production type didn't assume at all creation of any competitive advantages as at groups there were both profitable and unprofitable organizations. The variation of the enterprises for profitability of production was determined by imperfection of system of maintaining primary branches regarding the agricultural organizations, including the non-optimal amount of production and placement by natural and economic zones.
In Russia the subject of innovative development has been on the agenda. The attention of statesmen, scientists, practitioners to innovative development of the country requires a comprehensive analysis of the factors directly or indirectly influencing the innovation activity of companies. The article investigates the environment, affecting the formation and development of innovative activity of modern companies. The results of the analysis of the economic factors affecting the innovative activity of the companies at the macro-, meso- and micro levels have been revealed. Identified complex real existing factors - macroeconomic, mesoeconomic, microeconomic, specifies a vector of innovation, which, in turn, determines the level of competitiveness of the national economy in General and individual company. The analysis shows that depending on the impact on innovative development of the totality of the environmental factors are structured into two groups: limiting factors in respect of which you should take appropriate actions to minimize or block their effect, and enabling factors, preservation or enhancement which provides an opportunity for significant growth in innovative activity and competitiveness of the business entity. The systematic approach to managing the innovative activity underlying the development of innovation strategies and regulatory mechanisms are proposed. Requirements for the strategy of innovative development, leading to the development of the national innovation system and the growth of innovative activity of domestic companies are submitted.
It is shown that the key problem of productivity of documents of a strategic development is connected with weak tool support of their forming and implementation that was shown first of all in lack of harmony between effective objectives and methods of their achievement. As a result implementation of state development programs of agricultural industry happens without agreement to food self-reliance, accounting of territorial features of regions, agrarian potential of producers. All this predetermines failure to carry out of threshold values of the Doctrine of food security on a row of strategically significant products. In the course of work on article methods of theoretical and methodological generalization, monographic research, comparative estimates, the statistical analysis, and methodology of OECD according to an agrarian policy were used. The offered methodical providing is directed to forming of the reasonable agrarian policy in regions exerting the strengthened impacts on forward development of agrarian production, orienting agricultural producers to release of competitive products in regions. Developed tools will promote execution of project model of functioning of regional agrarian and industrial complex, increase of efficiency of measures of an agrarian policy in regions, their orientation on food independence of the country.
In article the current state of agricultural cooperation and integration in Krasnodar Krai is considered. As the share of vegetables made by small farms of Krasnodar Krai exceeds two thirds, the importance of cooperation increases. Due to the lack of own raw materials, the part of vegetable production is delivered to the region from China, India, Poland and packaged. Proceeding from the analysis the priority directions of development of agricultural consumer cooperation are defined. Small farms in vegetable growing need credit support during creation of agricultural consumer cooperatives. The created state and cooperative network will allow excluding intermediaries, to reduce the prices for consumers, to provide year-round presence of the Kuban production in the market. Actions of the program for development of agricultural consumer cooperatives in Krasnodar Krai are analysed and added. It is offered to develop road the card as the scenario of development of agricultural cooperation and integration. It is expedient to develop the project of creation of state and cooperative associations. In the long term it is desirable to integrate cooperatives of Tsentrosoyuz into system of agricultural cooperation.