Land capacity of Russia allows to compensate to some extent reduction of acreage in the world and to execute the stabilizing role in the market of agricultural production. Agriculture of Russia is capable to increase significantly volumes of commodity resources for deliveries of export production for currency to foreign countries. The work purpose - to propose effective measures on development of agriculture, branches of grain production for strengthening of export of food. When writing article authors used the analytical materials, an official data of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The research is based on use of system approach, the analysis and synthesis. Measures for increase in the production of agricultural production, especially grain crops are developed and proposed. In article the agriculture role in formation of the food market is defined. The analysis of the level of development of agriculture of Russia, especially grain branches is carried out; the review of the operating directions of development of grain branch, gross production of grain on types of cultures is given. Measures for complex development of agriculture, further development of cooperation in the sphere of preparations of agricultural production are proposed. As perspective model development of wholesale distribution centres is offered.

Level approach in assessment of a market environment of the organization is applied. As the general conditions of the environment of finding of the organization in branch in most cases have no specific character in relation to separately taken organization therefore approbation a technique of assessment and the analysis of a market environment of the organizations is executed by authors at the branch level. Further development of methodical approaches to the analysis of a market environment of the organization assumes use of both traditional and innovative receptions that increases validity of adoption of administrative decisions. For the analysis of a market environment of the organization at the branch level the following methods are used: factorial analysis, BKG matrix, model of five forces of M. Porter, assessment of level of the competition, life cycle of the organizations of branch. Agricultural development is characterized by the increasing rates of changes in the external environment of activity of the organizations, rather high growth rates of branch (0.198) in comparison with other types of economic activity, presence of very large players, moderate concentration of the market of agricultural production, growth of intensity of the competition, transformation of the existing legal forms mainly in limited liability companies, high threat of emergence in the market of products substitutes, including food without agricultural production. The conclusion is drawn that in the existing macro environment the largest companies can mainly survive and succeed in agriculture, further decrease in volumes of demand in the consumer market because of the low income of the population will lead to reduction of the outputs, and orientation of branch development to agrarian export will be followed by extremely low level of food of citizens.

Activization of economic growth of agrarian and industrial complex in the conditions of the general economic recession and reduction of rates of GDP becomes one of the most urgent tasks of state regulation of economy. It also predetermines search of new approaches and the directions in management of economic growth of agrarian and industrial complex. Results of a research of processes of economic growth of agrarian and industrial complex with use of economic-mathematical modelling are over the last 10 years presented in article on the basis of processing of statistical data. In a substantial context of economic growth of agrarian and industrial complex by the author are allocated three the main components: quantitative, qualitative and reproduction dynamics. For providing dynamic and sustained economic growth of agrarian and industrial complex it is offered to maintain constantly in a control system of processes of economic dynamics of agro-industrial production coherence between parameters of quantitative, high-quality and reproduction changes of a condition of a branch complex under the influence of factors, determinants and conditions of growth having cause and effect character. It is shown that at the operating agrarian policy to provide dynamic development of a branch complex according to the available agrarian potential it will be problematic. Change of parametrical maintenance of a control system of the economic growth of agrarian and industrial complex will allow to bring agro-industrial production to a trajectory of sustainable development, to liquidate food dependence, to create the agro export potential of the country. Within the author's concept of management of the economic growth of agrarian and industrial complex strategic initiatives which realization will allow to fix positive dynamics in production of agro-industrial production and to create conditions for new quality of growth of agrarian sector in the long term are developed.

In article the operating techniques of economic assessment of efficiency of agricultural production are analysed. The conclusion is drawn that the operating methodical approaches of assessment of efficiency are focused on assessment of technologies and the new equipment in general by basic and new options. However different requirements to grain and indicators of assessment of quality demand various production technologies depending on purpose of a product and lead to need of specification of criterion and indicators of economic efficiency. In the considered techniques features and a possibility of multidirectional use of production aren't considered, quality indicators depending on purpose of a product aren't reflected. The methodical approach of economic assessment of production and use of fodder grain allowing making selection of highly effective production technologies of forages taking into account power and efficiency of their application in livestock production on technological, quality and economic indicators is offered. For economic assessment of production efficiency of fodder grain consecutive definition of the following indicators is offered: prime cost of exchange energy of forage, prime cost of unit of exchange energy of a fodder diet, change of cost of products of livestock production and change of profitability of production of livestock production. Use of this technique will provide decrease in prime cost of exchange energy of a diet of feeding and will allow operating production efficiency and uses of forages in livestock production.

In modern conditions reliable providing the population of the country with food depends not only on his existence, but also on that, interregional exchange is how developed. At the expense of him a considerable part of consumption by the population of foodstuff is provided that promotes alignment of their consumption on certain regions. Each Russian region irrespective of is involved in interregional exchange whether he is a supplier or the consumer of food products and agricultural raw materials. At the same time, as a rule, the highest consumption level the population of foodstuff is characteristic of regions with rather high average per capita level of their production. However in practice it is necessary to avoid the regional competition and to pass to regional cooperation and integration in agro-industrial production and to development of interregional exchange of way: maximum accounting and effective use of natural and agrarian capacity of each Russian region; activization of participation of regions in interregional exchange, considering the principle of comparative advantages, creating and developing specialized zones by separate types of production of agricultural production; state regulation of interregional exchange as it isn't necessary to rely on market self-control completely.

In recent years, the demand for organic agricultural products in the world is constantly growing, so more and more countries and farms, along with traditional methods of farming, began to use the latest, advanced technology, used only biological and mechanical methods of influence on the earth and plants. The development of organic agriculture in Russia has become a necessity for several reasons, for which the authors point out in this article. For ensuring import substitution it is important to provide access to the market to all categories of farms. The importance of development of cooperatives for small agricultural producers is shown. The traditional rural way of implementation involves manufactured products in local and regional markets, so it is necessary to restore the chain in the commodity chain "farm population (manufacturer) - consumer cooperatives Tsentrosoyuz - organization of processing, storage and trade - the consumer." The authors consider that formation of the organic market in Russia can give a new impulse to development of consumer cooperation of Tsentrosoyuz as in the world market organic production is in steady demand. Entry of consumer cooperatives in the market for organic products in its infancy - it is an opportunity interpenetration of interests of the consumer companies and small business entities in rural areas.

The changes in the factors determining the living conditions of rural people in the Amur region are studied. The income structure, real personal income indexes, wages and pensions of rural people, the amount and structure of household members consumption expenditures, caloric and nutrition value of food consumed, average per capita food consumption are analyzed. The characteristic of changes in the education and health system development is presented. The increase of income level and quality of living differentiation determines the increasing social tensions, a lumpenization of considerable part of villagers and multiplication of rural people social exclusion. The distorted structure of rural families leads to deformation of human capital reproduction associated with the reduction in the volume of resources invested and multiplied by the impact of such factors as the decrease of education quality, health and life quality deterioration, and reduction of economic and social needs and impoverishment of their structure. Existing regional programs for development of rural areas and agriculture have to some extent stabilized the situation in the agricultural sector of the Amur region, but the task of providing sustainable development requires research and new approaches to its solution. Having evaluated the complex of conditions that affect the reproduction of the rural population in the Amur region the authors draw conclusions about the rural areas development opportunities.

The processes influenced agro food trade over the last 3 years are examined; the attempt to see how it’d influenced the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is given. The main trends of the analyzed period have been put in August, 2014 when Russia has imposed a ban on import of food and agricultural products from a number of the countries. The conclusion is drawn that the market of EEU in the field of agricultural trade becomes more important for Russia, but it occurs gradually. Russia turns into the country importing generally seasonal and exotic goods (fruit, vegetables, coffee and tea). The dependence on import of meat and milk which were designated as the main problem of food security of the country gradually decreases. The main obstacle for the common market of the countries of EEU is lack of a single external tariff and the general space on safety of foodstuff and health protection of farm animals and plants. Also a correction of mechanisms of regulation of external and internal relations, the formation of the general agrarian budget of EEU is required.

Corn is one of the main grain crops in world crop production and in agriculture of the countries of BRICS in which the total amount of gross collecting grain of corn approaches volumes of the USA - the world leader of production and use of grain of this culture. Dynamics of production of grain of corn is given in BRICS countries in 2010-2015, and also the current state of production and realization of grain corn over five countries is analysed: Russia, China, Brazil, India and Republic of South Africa in recent years. For Russia and China (the leading producer of grain of corn among BRICS countries) balances of production, consumption and trade in corn grain with the indication of the passing stocks are made of harvests of the current seasons. Government measures of support of production and formation of the state resources of grain of corn, protection of the domestic grain markets are reflected. Organizational and economic prerequisites of development of production and realization of grain of corn in BRICS countries on the near-term outlook taking into account a modern situation and strengthening of their commonwealth are formulated. The memorandum of cooperation in agriculture of all participants of this association, including of assistance of expansion of trade in agricultural raw materials accepted at the summit of heads of states by BRICS, will also serve further strengthening and development of national grain farms, including productions and realization of grain of corn.

Exchange of experience of the organization of information consulting support of agro-industrial complex between member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) is urgent. The article analyzes the experience of the organization of information and consultation to ensure agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan, revealed approaches and features of the development of information and consultancy services in Russia and Kazakhstan, are designated priority areas for concerted development of the information and consultation to ensure agricultural sector in both countries, as well as other member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.