The paper considers a scientifically-based approach to the elaboration of the theoretic and methodological mechanism and the tools of its implementation to significantly improve the scientific and technical level of management of the agro-industrial territorial-economic systems development within the framework of state agricultural policy and management market principles. The organization and operation of the modern management system at enterprises and organizations of the Russian agricultural industry is one of the main tasks of stable and sustainable development of the agricultural economy that leads to the search for new forms and schemes of agricultural economic structures at both the federal and regional levels. In the Russian Federation, addressing important issues such as food security, basic agricultural products and food import substitution, sustainable rural development on an innovative basis is almost impossible without the formation of an institutional environment that provides effective intra-industry, inter-industry integration and production specialization of agro-industrial territorial-economic systems in the entities of the Russian Federation.
In the context of globalization and the realization of the concept of "big challenges," strategic solutions aimed at the scientific and technological development of Russia’s agro-industrial complex and its competitiveness in international agro-food markets are becoming increasingly relevant. This article (on the example of the Tambov region) shows the role and importance of the creation of innovative regional scientific and technological centres, the activities of which are aimed at overcoming the technological lag of the Russian agricultural complex and the systematic development of domestic agrarian science.
The text of the article describes the stages of the formation of this policy in terms of managing the activities of state structures through the regulation of the rules for the implementation of public procurement. The sequence of development of the system of these rules, the applicability of such an analysis to improve the legal tools for managing the procurement process has been identified, the purpose of such improvement, which consists in eliminating or at least reducing the use of corruption schemes in the course of public procurement, has been determined. The relevance of studying the problem of improving the system and the development of public procurement is associated with the presence of difficulties that organizations face in observing the established rules in the course of the necessary procurement. The author's formulation of the study of this problem consists in positioning the need to identify real trends in the development of the procurement system in order to find the optimal moments in this process. This goal has identified the task of identifying periods of system development using reflection analysis and models of functions and methods of procurement. The periodization of the process of formation of the public procurement system has shown an impact on its state of return of capitalism with its inherent market, as well as the problem of the functioning of the legal component of public procurement management tools. This is the basis for further research aimed at improving the public procurement system in Russia based on the rationale for improving the content of laws as basic tools of public administration, which helps to eliminate the corruption component in the course of their implementation.
The article analyzes the current issues of implementation of the statutory bankruptcy procedures in economic practice, taking into account their national economic importance, in the regional and branch context. Conclusions are drawn about the uncertainty in the interpretation and application of basic concepts such as "bankruptcy" and "insolvency". The mutual influence of economic and legal manifestations of the universal category of bankruptcy is explained. The branch features of application of the legislation on bankruptcy on the example of agro-industrial complex and financial investments are allocated. Conclusions are drawn about the special importance of state bankruptcy management for agricultural producers, taking into account the indigenous features (regional, climatic, etc.) of agriculture, as well as its increased importance for food security of the country. Some key problems of formal application of bankruptcy legislation, demonstrated by the corresponding financial and economic consequences, are identified, processed statistical data are presented, and approaches to overcoming negative trends are proposed. It is proposed to develop a set of special legal norms and regulatory mechanisms to strengthen the protection of AIC entities in a difficult financial situation; full or partial immunity from bankruptcy for agricultural producers; the revival of a special State body such as the Federal Financial Recovery Service and the establishment of specialized bankruptcy courts.
In modern conditions, an innovative approach to the development of the economy is becoming increasingly important. This direction affects the subjects of management in all areas of the agro-industrial complex. However, the most acute problem is investment attractiveness and innovative development for agricultural enterprises. Existing scientific developments in this area make it possible to emphasize that in developed and economically efficient types of activity, innovation need not be considered in conjunction with investments, but with respect to agricultural organizations they are inseparable. The analysis showed that one of the most important reasons for the impossibility of active innovation development in agriculture is the declining and aging main production assets, and the level of investment in agriculture and processing production is extremely insufficient, although it has growing results over the past five years. At the same time, emphasis was placed on the need to develop innovatively not only economic entities, but also the rural territories themselves, thereby minimizing the impact of negative factors of agrarian production. The results of the study allowed us to design a possible algorithm for the innovative development of agricultural enterprises and improve the investment climate, which will allow existing and newly created organizations to have a completely new innovative approach to development and attract additional investment, expanding their sources.
The aim of the study is to analyze the factors that influence the formation of the labour force of agriculture in the context of the application of digital technologies. The methodological tools of the study include expert interviews with 47 managers and specialists of agricultural organizations and general economic methods. At the preparatory stage, technical, technological and socio-economic groups of factors are highlighted. According to the respondents, the greatest influence on the formation of labour resources in the industry is exerted by demographic factors, the level of training of specialists with competencies in interacting with digital technologies, reducing the impact of the shortage of personnel in mass professions, and ranks of significance are assigned to the factors. A comprehensive assessment of the influence of factors on the formation of the main categories of employees has been carried out. The digital transformation will have the greatest impact on workers; this may be due to a decrease in the need for workers engaged in labour that does not require qualifications. Digitalization will have an average impact on the formation of specialists, which will necessitate the formation of competencies in their interaction with digital technologies. To a lesser extent, the introduction of digital technologies will affect the category of managers, since their activities are less subject to algorithms.
The modern system of organization and management of economic entities determines the necessity and importance of the development of the socio-economic policy of ensuring economic growth, which is considered as a necessary condition for the development of the agricultural economy of the country and rural areas. the article defines the systematization of economic growth factors, which allowed to establish the main parameters (indicators) of the development of socio-economic policy for the development of the potential of agriculture of the perm region, to form the basic principles of the mechanism of development of the agro-complex and rural areas.
The article discusses the organizational and economic approaches to the production of goat milk and the development of goat industry in the Perm region. Organization of production of goat milk on an industrial basis will provide the population of the territory of dietary products of good quality. Options of realization of production of a goat breeding at the regional level are in detail considered: own processing and sale of production, realization through consumer cooperative or the self-regulating organization.
The problems of the country's agri-food system development and its contribution to the economics of the regions will never lose their relevance. Creating an effective value-added agri-food system is key to providing food to the population. This study attempts to assess the contribution to the economy of the regions of the Ural Federal District of the potential of agro-food systems, and proposes new scientific approaches to the analysis of the situation in agriculture by methods of national accounting, introduced into the practice of Russian reality. According to the results of the assessment of the agro-food system for 2017, the Kurgan region took the first place among the regions of the Ural Federal District. Government measures are needed to accelerate the implementation of strategic planning and capacity management of the agro-food system of the regions.
in article problems of reduction of acreage of agricultural purpose and deterioration in their quality and also measures of organizational and legal character allowing to provide rational use of agricultural grounds are considered and in general to increase efficiency of agro-industrial complex. An assessment of the effectiveness of the activities of the Rosselkhoznadzor to prevent violations of the use of agricultural land has been carried out. It was concluded that with the increase in sanctions and administrative penalties imposed on offenders, the number of identified violations of agricultural land use was decreasing.