PROBLEMS OF ENSURING FOOD SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Issue № 10, 2014, article № 6, pages 38-45

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН

Keywords: FOOD SECURITY, SELF-SUFFICIENCY, STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTION, TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT, PRODUCTION POTENTIAL, INVESTMENTS INTO FIXED CAPITAL, AGRICULTURE, REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Abstract: The problem of ensuring food security is one of central as it is part of national security of the country and infringes on interests of each person. An important role in providing the population with the food is played by agro-industrial complex on which successful development development of the domestic market of the food will depend. Self-reliance the main food, the solution of a problem of import substitution of agricultural production is of particular importance in communication by a ban of import of food and agricultural production from some countries. For research of the forms of communication establishing quantitative ratios between gross output of agriculture in the Republic of Bashkortostan on 54 administrative regions and 33 various factors the correlation and regression analysis is carried out. The carried-out analysis of the available potential of agricultural production of the Republic of Bashkortostan allows to draw a conclusion that the region is able to provide the population with the main agricultural production. It is necessary for the solution of this task: 1) to increase the amounts of investments, aimed at the development of rural economics of the Republic of Bashkortostan; 2) to increase the level of technical equipment of agricultural production; 3) to intensify realization of scientifically based norms of conducting zooveterinary work in animal husbandry for increase of milk yield of cows, an exit of calfs, decrease in a yalo-vost, etc. 4) to increase the level of marketability of milk; 5) to carry out entering of mineral and organic fertilizers into maintenance of balance of quality of land resources; 6) to develop selection work, system of seed farming of key crops, etc.

Authors: Kuznetsova Alfiia Rashitovna, Mambetova Liaisan Rifovna, Valieva Gulnaz Rishatovna, Kadyrov Eldar Memetovich