EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURE AND PROSPECT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF FOOD

Issue № 11, 2015, article № 8, pages 57-62

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, NATURAL AND COST VOLUME PRODUCTION, THE CONSUMPTION OF BASIC FOOD PRODUCTS PER CAPITA, SELF-SUFFICIENCY INDICATORS

Abstract: State interests of the country concerning results of agriculture are caused by also natural volumes of production of plant growing and animal husbandry. They define food and raw independence of the country, and also level of security of the population with food. In article the author analyzes the food supply of the population of the country, volumes and growth rates of production of plant growing and animal husbandry for 2004-2013. Indicators of consumption of the main food per capita the Russian Federation for 2009-2013 are compared with indicators of the countries of the West. The author's method of calculation of level of self-reliance of these products at the expense of a domestic production is given. It provides comparison of volumes of consumption to outputs minus production consumption, losses in a year and export. With use of this technique self-reliance level by food on average for 2009-2013 was determined. Results showed that only on bakeries and vegetable oil in our country consumption level is provided. Realization of the State program will allow finishing the specific weight of the Russian foodstuff in their general resources by 2020: grains to 99.7‰, beet sugar to 93.2‰, potatoes to 98.7‰, meat products to 91.5‰, milk product to 90.2‰. It is obvious that consumption volumes per capita of the country of the main food at the same time will grow.

Authors: Arutiunian Frunze Gerasimovich