ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC INTERACTION OF PEASANT FARMS WITH LARGE STRUCTURES OF AGRIBUSINESS AND TRADE

DOI 10.32651/2311-27

Issue № 11, 2023, article № 5, pages 27-37

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ КРЕСТЬЯНСКИХ (ФЕРМЕРСКИХ) ХОЗЯЙСТВ С КРУПНЫМИ СТРУКТУРАМИ АГРОБИЗНЕСА И ТОРГОВЛИ

Keywords: FOOD SAFETY, TECHNOLOGY, PROCESSING, INDICATORS, EFFICIENCY, ANALYSIS

Abstract: To ensure food security of the state and region, for the balanced conduct of all agricultural production, it is necessary to use the entire available potential of the working population, to make maximum use of land resources and available agricultural machinery. To achieve this, all forms of agricultural production must be used - these include agricultural holdings, agricultural organizations, peasant farms, and households. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the directions of interaction between peasant farms and other small forms of farming with large structures of agricultural business, trade, taking into account their share in production volumes, in the amount of cultivated arable land, in the available livestock of cattle, cows, pigs, etc. The research was conducted using economic and statistical methods and techniques. The definition of agribusiness and the vision of this category in modern conditions of agricultural production, using digital technologies, are presented. The following indicators characterizing the participation of small forms of management in agricultural production were analyzed: area of arable land, area of grain and leguminous crops, potatoes, productivity, number of cattle, cows, pigs, animal productivity, availability of tractors, grain and forage harvesters, volumes of agricultural production. An analysis was made of the dynamics of changes in the presented indicators. To increase the efficiency of agricultural production on peasant farms, the creation of an agricultural consumer cooperative to carry out agricultural work on peasant farms is proposed and justified, using the example of a machine-technological station (MTS). The rationale for the composition of the machine and tractor fleet for performing the entire process of work using energy-saturated tractors and wide-cut agricultural machines and the economic efficiency of the work of this fleet in comparison with the fleet of machines available to farmers is presented. The main directions of interaction between peasant farms and other small forms of management with large structures of agribusiness and trade and government authorities are outlined. For the full implementation of organizational and economic interaction, small forms of business must be provided with state support.

Authors: Iovlev Grigorii Aleksandrovich, Zorkov Vladimir Sergeevich