ASSESSMENT OF REAL OPPORTUNITIES TO INCREASE WAGES IN AGRICULTURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE VORONEZH REGION)

DOI 10.32651/231-68

Issue № 2, 2023, article № 9, pages 68-75

Section: Staffing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОЦЕНКА РЕАЛЬНЫХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ОПЛАТЫ ТРУДА В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE, LABOR REMUNERATION, WAGE-RETURN, WAGE INTENSITY, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY

Abstract: Modern specialists in the agricultural sector should know the economic aspects and methods of analyzing and assessing the competitiveness of an enterprise, as well as the basic methods of managing non-current and current assets, business activity, solvency and financial stability, tax optimization, economic security and financial and economic risks. They should be able to set and solve the problems of financial development of enterprises from new market positions, when it is necessary to ensure not only the process of competitive agricultural products, but also contribute to the achievement of full annual employment of workers and increase their remuneration. The economic basis formed in recent years, support for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy, and regional anti-crisis measures have led to a systemic increase in the level of wages of employees of agricultural organizations in the Voronezh region to the average level of wages in the economy in the region. Studies have shown that in modern economic conditions, a significant number of rural producers consider issues of labor resource management only from a financial standpoint - the lower the costs to personnel, the higher the competitiveness of their enterprises. The current level of wages in these farms does not guarantee the receipt of an old-age insurance pension by employees. The remuneration of labor does not correspond to the level of its productivity, which allows us to draw conclusions, on the one hand, about the high level of labor intensity at the enterprise, on the other hand, the exploitation of available labor resources. An analysis of the level of labor intensification in individual agricultural enterprises, as well as a grouping of 411 farms in the Voronezh Region according to the share of wages accrued for the year and insurance premiums to revenue for 2021, showed that bringing the level of average monthly wages to the average level of economic mike, taking into account the growth of insurance premiums, does not require significant financial costs. The increase in payments to personnel does not have a significant impact on the financial performance. Enterprises fully maintain their financial stability, solvency and "strengthen" their investment attractiveness.

Authors: Kataev Vladimir Ivanovich, Tikhonchuk Marina Anatolevna