ESSENCE AND INDICATORS OF MILK PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY

DOI 10.32651/217-58

Issue № 7, 2021, article № 10, pages 58-61

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: СУЩНОСТЬ И ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА МОЛОКА

Keywords: EFFICIENCY, INDICATOR, DAIRY PRODUCTION, PRODUCTIVITY, STATE SUPPORT

Abstract: The current state of the dairy industry, characterized by the impossibility of providing its own milk to the processing industry and the population, to enter the world dairy market through the intensive development of dairy production, is explained by the imperfection of the mechanism of state support for agriculture, in particular dairy production. The entry of the Russian Federation into the World Trade Organization, the sanctions policy of Western countries require a radical review of state support for the livestock industry, both at the federal level and in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Despite the fact that the Russian Federation has the necessary capabilities to allocate funds to support dairy cattle breeding, it is impossible to increase the effectiveness of dairy cattle breeding in general without determining targeted and full support for commodity producers. It is worth noting that the level of state support in the Russian Federation is determined mainly by the priority areas of development and indicators of the production activities of the economic entity. The proposed system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the use of subsidies in dairy cattle breeding will make it possible to objectively assess the results obtained and take reasonable measures to improve it.

Authors: Kaleev Nikolai Vladimirovich, Kuchin Nikolai Nikolaevich