TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL BASIS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: FEATURES AND FORMATION PRINCIPLES

DOI 10.32651/1910-2

Issue № 10, 2019, article № 1, pages 2-8

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕХНИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ БАЗИС АГРАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРИНЦИПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ

Keywords: TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL BASIS, MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

Abstract: The quality of economic system development is largely determined by the level of their technical and technological potentials and the ability of systems to use them effectively in the process of their reproduction. Technical and technological modernization of economic systems of various levels is a process of fundamental renovation of their material and technical base and the total of technologies applied in the context of the society’s productive force development under the influence of scientific and technological progress, associated with the formation of favourable conditions for their sustainable and effective development. A significant part of agricultural producers are currently experiencing certain difficulties with upgrading their technical and technological base and the introduction of promising technologies, which significantly limits the development potential of this sector and the possibility of improving the efficiency of its operation. Agriculture as a branch of national production has a number of intra-system properties that determine the possibilities for upgrading the technical and technological base and are formed under the influence of macroeconomic, intra-sectoral, intra-territorial and intra-subjective factors, as well as the level of development of supporting systems. The complexity of the technical and technological base of agricultural production and the need for its accelerated modernization require compliance with the principles determining its formation, which can be viewed in the context of three large blocks: theoretical and methodological principles, principles for ensuring the reproduction of agro-economic systems, and principles for ensuring their effective development. For each agro-economic system, it is necessary to develop its own strategy of technical and technological modernization, which will reflect the necessity and prerequisites for its initiation, characterize the set of conditions for its realization, as well as the principles for the formation of the technical and technological base, ensuring the possibility of implementing its functionality and optimizing its composition and structure.

Authors: Kononova Natalia Nikolaevna, Ulezko Andrei Valerevich