ABOUT CURRENT TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PIG-BREEDING

DOI 10.32651/196-75

Issue № 6, 2019, article № 13, pages 75-79

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: О СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ СВИНОВОДСТВА

Keywords: PIG BREEDING, STATE REGULATION, PORK MARKET, MEAT INDUSTRY, PIG BREEDING DEVELOPMENT TRENDS, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, FOOD SECURITY

Abstract: Now production of pork increases considerable rates – to 20‰ a year. It is a consequence of the protectionist policy of the state for the industry pursued for the last 10 years which achieved the objectives, having led to saturation. 5‰ of the pig-breeding enterprises conduct intensive industrial pig-breeding; most the enterprises repaid the investment loans. Size is determined and the reliability of a calculated value of statistical criterion of stability of growth (Spirmen's criterion) of production of pork in the country is statistically estimated. It is proved that demand for pork, as well as for other types of meat, is elastic on income that in the conditions of reduction of real income of the population defines the pessimistic forecast of size of domestic demand. However, the prospects of change of state policy, transition from quoting to duties will reduce competitiveness of the enterprises of the industry a little and will lead to emergence of the unprofitable enterprises. In the conditions of full saturation of domestic market pork and the prospects of significant increase in export of the industry to which it is possible to refer preferential crediting of such directions of support of pig-breeding as veterinary service and construction of adequate logistic network.

Authors: Nifontova Ekaterina Alekseevna, KHudiakova Elena Viktorovna