IDENTIFICATION OF THE RUSSIAN MODEL OF RURAL TERRITORIES’ DEVELOPMENT

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-11-88-103

Issue № 11, 2018, article № 14, pages 88-103

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

Keywords: DIVERSIFICATION, INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES, SOCIAL CAPITAL, TERRITORIAL MODEL, BRANCH MODEL, ENDOGENOUS MODEL, EXOGENOUS MODEL, AGRARIAN POLICY, RURAL TERRITORIES, IDENTIFICATION

Abstract: Development of rural territories in Russia has a certain institutional providing, but in the practical plane laws, strategy, programs and administrative structures are ineffective. Standard and legal and conceptual and program documents do not define essence of the applied model of development of rural territories, and how it corresponds to the foreign analogs which showed the effectiveness in practice. A research objective is to identify the model of development of rural territories to foreign analogs and definition of the directions of possible transition to the most effective of them. Allocation of the developed Russian model is carried out on the basis of verbal approach in a conceptual and graphic look. For carrying out identification of models the descriptive and reference method was used. By results of a research signs and characteristics of the models allocated by foreign authors are defined: exogenous, endogenous, neo-endogenous, branch, redistributive, territorial. The research showed that the developed model of development of rural territories in the Russian Federation can be identified as branch model of exogenous type with all signs and characteristics inherent in it. She properly does not use human resources, does not form the social capital which are a basis of development of rural territories in the 21st century at the local level. In it remain not included in reproduction process considerable natural and mineral raw material resources of rural territories. Preservation of this model on prospect leads to deterioration in a situation in rural territories of the country. Transition to territorial model of rural development of endogenous type with a number of neo-endogen elements is necessary. Have to be the basis the following: formation on places of the human and social capital, creation of partnership and rural "networks", budget support of local initiatives, distribution of various forms of diversified types of activity, etc.

Authors: Kostiaev Aleksandr Ivanovich