THE PROGRAM APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN RURAL AREAS

Issue № 11, 2016, article № 14, pages 79-84

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОГРАММНЫЙ ПОДХОД К РАЗВИТИЮ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ СЕЛЬСКОЙ МЕСТНОСТИ

Keywords: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, STATE PROGRAMS, RURAL AREAS, SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Abstract: The modern features of the development of social infrastructure in rural areas are revealed. The conclusion on effectiveness of the state measures for development of rural territories is drawn and need of their strengthening for creation of comfortable living conditions of the population is revealed. It is noted that, despite realization of program approach to development of social infrastructure in rural areas, the allocation of considerable volumes of means of federal and regional budgets, a situation remains difficult. The reduction of social subjects continues. The territorial disproportions depend from the potential of local budgets. In underdeveloped regions steady prerequisites for elimination of depressiveness in rural development aren't created yet. The prospects of improvement of social conditions, creations of the modern environment of activity of villagers are connected with priorities of the budgetary policy. On the basis of studying of domestic and foreign experience the directions of regulation of development of social infrastructure for providing favourable conditions for life in rural areas are offered. Implementation of special comprehensive programs of the state is necessary for development of social infrastructure in depressive rural areas and settlements. An important role in a solution of the problem of further development of rural infrastructure is played by target transfers for rendering address financial aid to regions depending on system of resettlement, existence of stationary or mobile objects of the social sphere, etc. The regular monitoring of a situation is required and carrying out a census of rural settlements for the purpose of clarification of their social and demographic, economic, infrastructure, recreational and ecological potentials is urgent.

Authors: Nikonov Aleksei Grigorevich