THE ECONOMIC STABILITY OF SMALL-SCALE COUNTRY ENTERPRISES

Issue № 11, 2016, article № 2, pages 8-14

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ МЕЛКИХ КРЕСТЬЯНСКИХ ХОЗЯЙСТВ

Keywords: COUNTRY ECONOMY, ECONOMIC STABILITY, OPERATIONAL LEVER, FEATURES OF MANAGING, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

Abstract: Now there is objectively necessary to change the system of scientific views on economic stability of country farms. The underestimation of stability of small family forms of managing leads to low effectiveness of their evolutionary development. According to questioning of 101 farms of the Ulyanovsk region with an average allotment of 35 hectares the marginal analysis showing specifics of financial features of functioning of family business is carried out. Data processing on monetary receipts and the carried-out expenses of the studied farms has allowed to reveal certain shortcomings of the account: 1) monetary receipts of family business borrowed funds, the received grants from the budget and insurance compensations, monetary contributions of a family aren't included; 2) both cost of the current activity, and investment expenses in full are included in the expenses. It is proved that in country farms receiving profit is reached by the most severe economy on constant expenses including management expenses. It is noted that agrarian production in country farms develops, generally on an intensive way of development as increase in the area of agricultural grounds happens with the corresponding growth of variable expenses and the equal sum of constants. Shortcomings and advantages of farmer managing in comparison with the large agrarian enterprises are compared. Despite rather low indicators of labour productivity and technological lag under the authority of agrarian production, an entrepreneur approach to the organization of business and constant risk of loss of family property prevents increase in prime cost of the made agricultural production and provides stability of production of country economy, small by the sizes.

Authors: Kataev Vladimir Ivanovich, SHitov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Sushentsova Svetlana Sergeevna