OPTIMIZATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE OF A GRAIN SUB COMPLEX OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA

Issue № 7, 2016, article № 9, pages 59-65

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ЗЕРНОПРОДУКТОВОГО ПОДКОМПЛЕКСА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КРЫМ

Keywords: GRAIN MARKET, ELEVATORS, LOGISTICS, PRODUCTIVITY

Abstract: Streamlining and optimization of merchandising of the made production to the end user is directed to decrease in labour expenses of the producer and is the important direction of increase of competitiveness of production of the grain market. Social and economic blockade of the Crimea and political pressure from the third countries have led to violation of the schemes of merchandising which have settled in the region. Distinctions in an arrangement and power of the operating elevators in the territory of the Crimean federal district define need of movement of large volumes of grain production that conducts to additional labour costs at the enterprises of a grain sub complex. In article the possibility of application of methods of linear programming for optimization of transport and logistic infrastructure is analysed. Ways of increase of labour productivity at the enterprises of a grain sub complex due to optimization of transport and logistic infrastructure are considered. The economic-mathematical model of optimization of merchandising for increase of labour productivity of the enterprises of a grain sub complex is applied. Optimization of logistic system of transportation of grain in the Crimean federal district will allow to lower labour costs by 50.21 thousand people - hour (or for 12.4‰) in comparison with the actual level. Introduction of system of logistics has to happen to preservation of proportionality in separate links of merchandising: volumes of the made production - power for her storage - market capacity is sold.

Authors: Davletshin Artur Nilovich, Fediushin Dmitrii IUrevich, Novoselov Maksim Eduardovich, Tazetdinov Rodion Ramilevich