PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IS AS A MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Issue № 1, 2016, article № 4, pages 26-33

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО КАК МОДЕЛЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ СТРАНЫ

Keywords: PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP, STRATEGY, PRINCIPLES, CONCEPT, FINANCING

Abstract: Modern development of the public-private partnership (PPP) is defined by a number of the factors influencing increase in scales and types of interaction of business and the power. Projects of public-private partnership are developed more than in 50 countries of the world. PPP gives the chance to use resources of private business in various branches and spheres which are property of the state, for increase in efficiency of an expenditure of budgetary funds. Educational institutions, the medical centers and hospitals, social housing are the main objects of the PPP program, mainly on the basis of model of management (concession) and the conclusions of contracts for management. Complexity of projects of public-private partnership, insufficiency of the institutional environment, lack of experience and competence of the relevant authorities, complex character of contracts and their long term of realization define the main problems of development and use of PPP. The state innovative policy depends on use of concrete measures which are aimed at the accelerated innovative development (various privileges, financial support, measures for improvement of interaction of science and business), and also from cast of the state and the private sector in these processes. 70 of 83 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation have regional laws on participation in PPP. In 2014 at implementation of all projects the following forms were used: concession - 53‰; the regional law - 35‰; the forms close to PPP - 12‰. At implementation of projects, innovative, risky, but so actual for development of the Russian economy, the use of the PPP tools can provide more effective interaction of business and the state.

Authors: Gnezdova IUliia Vladimirovna, Osipov Andrei Nikolaevich, Kuzin Dmitrii Vladimirovich, Rukina Irina Mikhailovna, TSagolov Georgii Nikolaevich