Use of grain for seeds and fodder in the expenditure part of the grain balance is almost 75‰. Among the priorities of the author considers as accelerated the use in the production of new varieties and hybrids of grain crops, radical improvement of seed production. The author notes that the actual production of seeds and not emitted to the specialized industry to meet the requirements of intensive grain farming, even there was a return to the principle of self-sufficiency farms with seeds. Improving the efficiency of grain farming is offered by accelerating the use in the production of seed of new varieties and hybrids of grain crops, radical improvement of seed production.
The modern position and trends of sunflower production's development in agricultural organizations of Krasnodar region is analyzed. The results of studies identified the significant reserves of growth of production of sunflower: estimated using a stochastic boundary of the analysis of the average level of production (technical) the effectiveness of the crop in agricultural organizations in 2009-2011 amounted to 50.3‰. It is established that the impact of the production the most significant impact of labour costs on seeds and plant protection means. Develop proposals for the implementation of the reserves of increase of economic efficiency of production and storage oil-seed based on the development of innovation. Identified reserves of growth of efficiency семено production of sunflower based on the use of resource-saving technology of presowing completion of seeds.
Imported tribal calves and heifers are capable of high coefficient transform nutrients feed into milk, and low cost them per unit of production, characterized by high intensity of exchange-the substances. To solve the problems arising during the import of the import tribes of cattle offers compliance with the recommendations on import of cattle, creation of appropriate conditions of detention, conducting anti-stress therapy. It is advisable with imported animal import and technology contains living and feeding.
In agriculture of the Russian Federation during the period of implementation of the Priority national project «Development of agriculture» and the State programme «Development of agriculture and regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2008-2012» was marked by the growth of labor productivity and reduce the unit cost of resources for agro products, which testifies to the innovation development. However, modernization of agricultural production is carried out mainly on the basis of imported equipment and technologies, as well as genetic material. In the framework of a systematic vision of the innovation process proposed measures to accelerate innovative development, including due to growth of domestic innovations.
One of the central problems of agrarian reforms is agrarian policy formation. By the author historical stages of transformation of an agrarian policy in pre-revolutionary Russia are shown. The conclusion is drawn on different type and consequences of agrarian transformations and their influences on economic, social and political development of agriculture of the country.
Analysis of the current situation on the world grain market and the concentration of the export potential of grain, changes in its structure. Considered the growth of competition between the major exporters of grain and pricing, as well as concentration in the grain market. Given the evaluation of the behavior of the main exporters of grain crops and organization of the grain market.
The article shows the features of the functioning of the market of meat and meat products, analysis of production and consumption, revealed reserves in increase of production, experience of working successfully on the market of organizations, the main measures of state regulation of the market in connection with membership of the WTO, ways of its further development and regulation mechanism.
The essence of forming specialized areas of production of certain agricultural products and raw-Food as a basis for the development of accommodation and increased specialization of agro-industrial production, grounded methodology of formation of specialized areas through improved inter-regional exchange and export-import operations.
The authors consider the elements of the methodology of interdisciplinary research reproduction of labor potential of rural areas; identification of new interconnections and interdependence between the system of reproduction of labor potential of rural areas and guests of involvement in a market turnover of unused or poorly used resources; the prospects of the diversification of agriculture and development of rural and urban labour markets.