Support of agriculture in russia and eu: are such we different?

Issue № 3, 2014, article № 14, pages 87-93

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПОДДЕРЖКА СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В РОССИИ И ЕС: ТАКИЕ ЛИ МЫ РАЗНЫЕ?

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, SUPPORT MEASURES, RUSSIAN FEDERATION, EUROPEAN UNION

Abstract: In article the main directions of financing and support of agriculture in the countries of the European Union and Russia are considered, comparison is carried out them. It is considered that in Russia the high level of support in which the measures distorting the market relating to a yellow basket on classification of the WTO prevail. However by calculations of OECD the main indicator of support of agriculture, - the equivalent of subsidies to producers - in Russia (17‰) is less both European, and many developing economies. The share of the measures which are most distorting terms of trade is equal in Russia 78‰ that is a lot of, but corresponds to the level of Brazil, China, Japan, Korea. By 2018 Russia will have to reduce the volume of the aggregated support indicator to 4,4 bln. dollars that taking into account the current tendency of decline of ruble easy to execute. Within the existing State program there is a high potential of opportunities of adaptation to conditions of the WTO as due to application of the rule "De-minimus", and change of formulations and the mechanism of support.

Authors: IAnbykh Renata Gennadievna