Factorial approach in an assessment of production systems of the agricultural organizations of the kostanay region

Issue № 3, 2014, article № 13, pages 82-87

Language: Russian

Original language title: ФАКТОРНЫЙ ПОДХОД В ОЦЕНКЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ КОСТАНАЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: PRODUCTION SYSTEM, FACTOR APPROACH, NATURAL CONDITIONS, RESOURCE POTENTIAL, FACTORIAL SIGN, EFFECTIVE SIGN, CORRELATION FIELD DEPENDENCE, LINEAR TREND, RETURN ON LAND USE, EFFICIENCY

Abstract: In the course of the analysis the factors defining efficiency of development of production systems of the agricultural enterprises of the second prirodno - a climatic zone of the Kostanay region are revealed. Research of 118 agricultural organizations showed that 75‰ from them are engaged in production grain, other 25‰ have animal husbandry in structure of production. Dependence of efficiency of use of land resources on two factors is defined by the correlation and regression analysis: structures of production of plant growing and animal husbandry, specific weight of an arable land in the total area of agricultural grounds. It is as a result received that increase of an exit of production from unit of the land square at 92,2‰ depends on increase in a share of production of animal husbandry and by 85,6‰ of intensity of use of an arable land. Thus, for the agricultural enterprises combining production of plant growing and animal husbandry, the highest rate of a zemleotdacha will reach respectively 40‰ and 60‰ at a combination of these branches. For the enterprises specializing on production of grain, the level of use of an arable land shouldn't be less than 80‰.

Authors: Rubaeva Olga Dmitrievna, Panina Galina Viktorovna