UNTIED SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE: THE DIFFERENTIATED ASPECT

Issue № 3, 2014, article № 1, pages 2-8

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: НЕСВЯЗАННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА: ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННЫЙ АСПЕКТ

Keywords: BUDGETARY FUNDS, SUBSIDIES, AGRICULTURE, SANCTIONS, THE DIFFERENTIATED INCOME, UNTIED SUPPORT

Abstract: The analysis of the mechanism of realization of a modern agrarian policy of Russia is carried out. On materials of the Penza region it is revealed that the operating forms and methods of state support of agriculture don't provide to economic entities of conditions even for simple reproduction and due to lack of equal access to the budgetary subsidies conduct to their concentration only in small group of profitable enterprises. As a result it doesn't allow to use completely the agrarian capacity of the region, doesn't promote increase of efficiency of budgetary funds and leads to polarization of agricultural producers on the level of a financial and economic state. Such situation is caused by the need of introduction to practice of additional measures as the untied support, on the one hand, providing coordination of use of the allocated subsidies with objective natural and economic conditions of business activity and creating equal opportunities for expanded reproduction and increase of level of the income, on the other hand, meeting the requirements of the WTO. The technique of planning of untied subsidies which has a social focus is offered and allows to differentiate support of the agricultural organizations depending on conditions of agrarian production.

Authors: Baryshnikov Nikolai Georgievich, Samygin Denis IUrevich