ADAPTATION OF SUPPORT OF RURAL ECONOMY WITHIN STATE PROGRAM OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND REGULATION OF THE MARKETS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MEMBERSHIP OF RUSSIA IN THE WTO

Issue № 10, 2014, article № 3, pages 19-26

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: АДАПТАЦИЯ ПОДДЕРЖКИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В РАМКАХ ГОСПРОГРАММЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ РЫНКОВ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЛЕНСТВА РОССИИ В ВТО

Keywords: SUBSIDIES IN AGRICULTURE, WTO REQUIREMENTS, “YELLOW BOX” MEASURES

Abstract: Possibilities of adaptation of measures of support of agriculture to requirements of the WTO are considered. The problem of Russia not only in the low general level of the allowed support, but also that at the beginning of the period when the volume of the resolved "yellow box" is maximum, Russia doesn't choose it, and at the end of the period, the country faces a real problem to violate obligations. It is shown that at the expense of various options of reference of supports in grocery and specific or grocery and nonspecific it is possible to achieve a conclusion of considerable volumes of support from "a yellow box " of the WTO. Such opportunities as change of the mechanism of supports and more careful distribution of measures for "boxes" according to requirements of the Agreement on agriculture of the WTO are also considered. It is proved that within the existing State program there is a high potential of opportunities of adaptation to conditions of the WTO as due to application of the rule "de-minimus", and change of formulations and the mechanism of supports. By drawing up the notification it is necessary to carry out the whole series of calculations to the WTO, choosing the most acceptable option

Authors: Gataulina Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, IAnbykh Renata Gennadievna