THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

Issue № 10, 2015, article № 8, pages 45-52

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ АПК В УСЛОВИЯХ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ

Keywords: ECONOMIC MECHANISM, PRICES, CREDITING, BUDGETARY SUPPORT, TAXATION, AGRO INSURANCE, INVESTMENTS

Abstract: The article is devoted to the evaluation of processes observed in the economy, including the agricultural sector, in relation with elements of the economic mechanism and assessment of the prospects of the domestic economy. In 2014 because of the sanctions reducing access of the Russian banks and companies to foreign financial resources, and reduction of prices of oil, the economic situation in the country considerably worsened. Situation in rural economics differed from an overall picture. The revenue of the agricultural organizations from sale of goods, production, works and services increased almost by 26‰. Profitability made 16.2‰. However because of devaluation of rubble considerably grew staple prices, materials and equipment, credit resources became more expensive, their physical availability decreased. In branch the huge accounts payable collected. For stimulation of growth of agricultural production, increase of competitiveness of agricultural production, maintenance of financial stability of producers, and also increases in rates of import substitution it is necessary to improve the operating economic mechanism in agrarian and industrial complex. Authors offered measures of direct support, the improvement of the price relations, the increase of availability of the credits, the optimization of system of the taxation, the change of the concept of agro insurance, the development of indirect measures of support.

Authors: Borkhunov Nikolai Alekseevich, Maslova Vlada Viacheslovovna, Zaruk Natalia Fedorovna, Schastlivtseva Liudmila Vasilevna, Avdeev Mikhail Viktorovich