NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Issue № 11, 2015, article № 15, pages 99-104

Section: Foreign news

Language: Russian

Original language title: НЕОБХОДИМЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ДЛЯ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН

Keywords: REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, BEEF MEAT

Abstract: Functioning in integration formations assumes the high level of competitiveness of the made agricultural production. Otherwise the probability of increase in dependence on import from another, more developed countries increases. In livestock branch of the Republic of Kazakhstan there are specific problems: low labour productivity level, outdated technologies of sagination of animals. More than 70‰ of production of animal husbandry is made in personal subsidiary farms of the population. The Republic of Kazakhstan in large volume imports livestock production. The main share in import of livestock production is occupied by fowl, then beef meat, meat of pork and even it is necessary to import horse-flesh meat. In general, across the Republic of Kazakhstan import of livestock production makes 20-36‰ of a domestic production. For the Republic of Kazakhstan existence of the richest pastures and favourable climatic conditions which create good potential opportunities for development of livestock branch is characteristic. Authors carried out calculations for import substitution volumes for beef, precisely on the same algorithm it is possible to carry out calculations for mutton, pork and a bird, considering certain features of production of each livestock production. Results of calculations taking into account real opportunities of increase in major factors which essentially influence production of beef, provide possibility of increase in production of beef for 20‰.

Authors: Balabaikin Vladimir Fedorovich, Korabaev Beibit Sybanbaevich, Elkin Konstantin Vladislavovich