Яндекс.Метрика

ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PLACEMENT OF CROPS


Issue № 11, 2015, article № 13, pages 87-92

Section: Location of production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР

Keywords: CROPS: GRAIN AND LEGUMINOUS, SUNFLOWER, LONG-TERM HERBS, CROP ROTATION, AGRO ECOLOGICAL STATE, PRODUCTIVITY, GROSS COLLECTING, CULTIVATED AREAS, PRICES, ECONOMY OF CULTURES

Abstract: The retrospective analysis of a condition of system of cultivation of crops during intensive development of agriculture which confirms is carried out that this system gave many years positive economic effect and in a certain measure conformed to ecological requirements. However, in the conditions of the market, this system was broken because the priority is defined for cultivation of those crops which production would answer demand and offers in the market, in particular, grain and sunflower. As a result the tendency of decrease in gross collecting production, productivity of cultures and deterioration of an agro ecological condition of land resources amplified. Offers of correction of a situation are made. The author made offers of correction of a situation: urgent state regulation of land resources, correction of legal base about the earth, elimination of distortions of the market in questions of economy and agro ecology of the earth. It is necessary to develop the new sub programme "Fertility of lands" in "A state program of development of agriculture and regulation of the markets of agricultural production, raw materials and food for 2013-2020". The current state of branch demands the state support in financial security of rational use of lands, increase of their fertility.

Authors: Lysenko Evgenii Grigorevich


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