INNOVATIVE ENSURING IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

Issue № 11, 2015, article № 2, pages 12-18

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ

Keywords: NEW GRADES, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, GRAIN CROPS, PRODUCTIVITY

Abstract: The increase in production of grain in the country, including the Nonchernozem zone, has to be directed not on its export, but on development of domestic animal husbandry. Scientists of the Moscow research institute of agriculture "Nemchinovka" created new grades of a winter and spring-sown field, a winter rye, winter triticale, oats, barley, peas, a lupine which on productivity and qualitative parameters of grain concede to production of regions of large-scale commodity production of grain and foreign analogs a little. It is the most important component of a solution of the problem of increase of self-reliance grain and import substitution in areas of Moscow area and the Non-chernozem zone in general. The developed high-intensity technologies of cultivation of new grades of grain crops provide steady production of grain at the level of 10-12 t/hectare on winter crops and 8-9 t/hectare to summer cultures, with the set quality indicators for various target use, including baking. It allows creating steady food supply for highly productive animal husbandry. At introduction of the developed recommendations opportunity to subjects of the Centre of Non-chernozem zone opens to save annually on import of grain 5-7 billion roubles. On development and implementation of the program of increase of self-reliance by grain of subjects of the Central region of Non-chernozem zone investments of 50-70 billion roubles will be required.

Authors: Vasiutin Aleksandr Sergeevich