ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN MODERN CONDITIONS

DOI 10.32651/263-2

Issue № 3, 2026, article № 1, pages 2-12

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, INNOVATION, RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT, FOOD SECURITY, TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Abstract: The article discusses the theoretical and methodological aspects of the research of scientific and technological support of agricultural production in modern conditions. It is shown that in the context of global challenges, sanctions restrictions and the need to ensure food security, scientific and technological support is becoming an important strategic asset and the basis for the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex. The authors clarified the economic essence of scientific and technological support, identified the key factors influencing its transformation (system integration, digitalization, resource efficiency). Special attention is paid to the analysis of the evolution of approaches to scientific and technological support through the prism of regulatory documents, which made it possible to specify its goals, principles and implementation mechanisms. The article systematizes the elements of scientific and technological support, classifies the principles, methods and mechanisms of its functioning as an integral integration system. It is concluded that it is necessary to move to a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of scientific and technological support, including indicators of implementation and speed of technology transfer.

Authors: Sandu Ivan Stepanovich, Ryzhenkova Natalia Evgenevna, Kirova Irina Vladimirovna