ELEVEN PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA

DOI 10.32651/2511-68

Issue № 11, 2025, article № 9, pages 68-78

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОДИННАДЦАТЬ ПРОБЛЕМ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA, PROBLEMS, CRITERIA, CLASSIFICATION

Abstract: For some time, the functioning of agriculture has been characterized by contradictions both within itself and in its relationship with the environment, soils, social development (its individual parameters and institutions), technology, labor, demographics, and so on. This contradictory nature of agriculture's existence has taken the form of problems, creating challenges that require resolution through various technical, technological, organizational, and institutional tools, while also expanding the realm of ignorance that necessitates the development of new theoretical, methodological, and practical approaches. Explaining this state of agricultural development requires identifying, systematizing, analyzing, and verifying problems, determining the trajectory of the development of specific problems and their clusters, and finding mechanisms and methods for identifying, calibrating, and eliminating problems, leading to the development of theory, methodology, and practice for solving problems. Based on the generalization of the research results of foreign and domestic authors and the author's own observations, the article attempts to systematize the main problems of modern Russian agriculture. The fundamental and urgent nature of these problems is demonstrated. It is established that many of the so-called problems in agriculture are not actually problems. The results of this research can be useful for anyone studying the theoretical and practical aspects of Russian agriculture.

Authors: Rakhaev KHadis Magomedovich, Bakkuev Eldar Safarovich, ZHangorazova ZHansurat Sultanovna, Buzdova Arina Zuberovna