DEVELOPMENT AND STATE SUPPORT OF AGRIBUSINESS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

DOI 10.32651/259-35

Issue № 9, 2025, article № 5, pages 35-42

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА АГРОБИЗНЕСА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БАШКОРТОСТАН

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, STATE SUPPORT, FARMS, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, PRODUCTION DYNAMICS

Abstract: The article is an analysis of the dynamics of agricultural production in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period from 2020 to 2023, with an emphasis on the role of small businesses and government support for the agricultural sector. The data of the region are analyzed in comparison with the data of the regions of the Volga Federal District and the contribution to the development of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation is revealed. The contribution of all forms of management to the economy of the agro-industrial complex has been analyzed and it has been revealed that, in general, the agro-industrial complex in the Republic of Bashkortostan is developing positively; the region occupies a leading position in a number of areas. In general, the volume of production in 2021-2024 increased by 10.7%, largely due to the livestock industry – by 16.59%. The largest contribution to the increase in indicators is made by households and agricultural organizations, but small business forms are also increasing their volumes and numbers. The article pays more attention to the development of state support for agricultural producers. The most relevant and most popular is the Agrostartap grant program, aimed at forming a new cluster of agricultural producers in the region, thanks to which new people come to agriculture, new enterprises and jobs are created in rural areas, which, starting from a small level, grow into large business entities. Based on the data obtained, conclusions have been drawn about the presence of significant imbalances in the structure of the agricultural sector. Specific recommendations are formulated to improve regional agrarian policy aimed at ensuring sustainable rural development and increasing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The conclusions and recommendations are of practical interest to government officials, the scientific community, and participants in the agri-food market.

Authors: Zalilova Zariia Alfirovna, Ziazetdinova Adelina Ramilevna