STATE SUPPORT FOR THE TECHNICAL MODERNIZATION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

DOI 10.32651/259-2

Issue № 9, 2025, article № 1, pages 2-8

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ АПК

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, MACHINERY, STATE SUPPORT, STATE PROGRAMS, LEASING, LENDING, SUBSIDIES

Abstract: The article analyzes the forms of state support for the technical modernization of Russia's agro-industrial complex (AIC). It examines key programs, including federal preferential leasing (Rosagroleasing JSC), subsidized loans (Rosselkhozbank JSC), and others. Data on budget allocations, dynamics of machinery purchases, etc. are presented. It has been revealed that agricultural producers use all support measures that allow them to partially compensate for the reduction in the machinery inventories. In 2024, the share of tractors purchased under federal preferential leasing was 20.1% of the total number, and the share of combine harvesters was 48.7%. The share of tractors purchased under subsidized loans from Rosselkhozbank was 8.8% and 12.8%, respectively. In 2024, Rosagroleasing provided a subsidy of 8.3 billion rubles, which allowed for the delivery of 14,238 units of machinery. The average cost of one piece of purchased machinery was 8.3 million rubles, and the average subsidy amount was 583,000 rubles (7% of the cost of the machinery). The increase in subsidies in 2024 by 23.8% more than in 2023, allowed to increase the number of delivered machinery by 104.5% (from 6961 to 14238 units). Therefore, we can talk about a kind of multiplier effect of the subsidy. In 2024, 72 units of machinery were purchased in the Kaluga Region, including 24 units (33.3%) under federal preferential leasing, and 18 units with subsidized loans from Rosselkhoznadzor (25%), the rest – at the expense of regional programs and own funds. It should be borne in mind that the same piece of machinery can be purchased and used for several support measures at the same time.

Authors: Goriacheva Anastasiia Vitalevna, Kuzmin Valerii Nikolaevich, Golubev Ivan Grigorevich, Burak Pavel Ivanovich