MEASURES OF STATE SUPPORT FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: PROBLEMS AND METHODS OF CONTROL

DOI 10.32651/254-2

Issue № 4, 2025, article № 1, pages 2-13

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕРЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ИНСТИТУТОВ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В АГРАРНОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И СПОСОБЫ КОНТРОЛЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS, STATE SUPPORT, SUBSYSTEMS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, CONTROL, EFFECTIVENESS

Abstract: Despite the fact that currently a sufficient number of government support measures have been formed for certain segments of the agro-industrial complex, at the same time, certain stages and links of the innovation cycle continue to function in a segmented form. Given that technological gaps arise in the production process of domestic scientific products, which are filled with imported solutions, there is a need for effective government support for development institutions in order to complete the innovation cycle in domestic scientific products. The forms of state support for innovative development institutions depend both on the nature of their activities and the type of innovative products produced. Many federal and regional development institutions allocate financial resources to agricultural producers in the form of subsidies, which allows them to identify specific indicators and identify possible risks of non-compliance. As an example, the volume of government subsidies to Rosagroleasing JSC in 2021-2023 was studied. The paper proposes a legal regime of responsibility for the inefficient use of budgetary funds, and agricultural production itself should be considered as a complex socio-economic system, which in its structure consists of functional and organizational-economic subsystems. Using an ecosystem approach based on the ideology of the reproductive process, the proposed indicator systems characterize the reproduction process. The measures of state support for development institutions are proposed in order to strengthen their activities in the following key areas: eliminating "market failures", forms of management, diversifying the region's economy, increasing the resulting indicators, and solving social and environmental problems. Monitoring and evaluation of the activities of development institutions should be aimed at observing the general principles of budget allocation: economy, efficiency and effectiveness.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Mikhailushkin Pavel Valerevich