PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE VECTOR OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

DOI 10.32651/251-2

Issue № 1, 2025, article № 1, pages 2-16

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННО-ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В ВЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЙ АПК

Keywords: RUSSIA, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL PRIORITIES IN AGRICULTURE

Abstract: In connection with the economic transformations of the domestic agro-industrial complex, there is a need to update the priority directions of scientific and technological development of the agricultural sector and develop effective mechanisms for their implementation, which will determine the most rational measures of state support for innovative activities in agricultural production. It is noted that in modern conditions, a systematic approach has been actively used in economic research, which has not received proper scientific study in the agricultural sector. Therefore, when developing priority areas for scientific and technological development of agricultural production, it is advisable to consider it as a complex socio-economic system in which biological and natural factors are closely intertwined with technological, social and economic subsystems. Their development is based on the intensification of agricultural production, which is the main condition for its reproduction. It is concluded that the priority directions of scientific and technological development of agricultural production, in turn, determine the appropriate priorities for the development of science in order to develop high-tech means of production, which are of paramount importance for achieving technological leadership and are designed to ensure the industrialization of the agro-industrial complex. Research has shown that an important methodological feature in determining the priority directions of scientific and technological development is the differentiation of their factors: biological (breeding and genetic), technological, technical and social, which are closely related to each other and reflect the processes of reproduction of the system under study. The main groups of factors of scientific and technological development of the agricultural sector and their corresponding priority areas of research in certain sectors and areas of the agro-industrial complex are considered: crop production, animal husbandry, storage and processing of agricultural products, technical and technological independence in agricultural engineering. A list of the main mechanisms for improving the organization of scientific research in the agro-industrial complex based on the interaction of science with government organizations and business has been developed and proposed, and positive examples of its successful implementation are given.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Sandu Ivan Stepanovich, Semenov Aleksandr Vladimirovich, Poddubnyi Nikolai Alekseevich