INSTITUTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MODERN ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR REGULATING LAND RELATIONS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

DOI 10.32651/2412-31

Issue № 12, 2024, article № 5, pages 31-37

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В АГРАРНОМ СЕКТОРЕ

Keywords: LAND USE MODEL, INSTITUTIONS, IMPROVEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

Abstract: The article is devoted to the urgent problem of increasing the efficiency of the use of land resources in rural areas. The purpose of the study was to analyze the institutional characteristics of the modern organizational and economic mechanism for regulating land relations in the agricultural sector. Using the approaches of representatives of institutional theory, the content and structure of this mechanism, subsystems and levels of regulation are considered. The role of long-term targeted programs as an institution-mechanism for land use regulation is shown. The established features of the organizational and economic mechanism were noted. Among them, a large role is given to insufficient state activity to create conditions for a faster increase in demand for land. This does not allow to significantly increase the scale of commissioning of retired agricultural land. Based on the data of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, groupings of 78 regions of the country and 17 constituent entities of the Federation of the Central Federal District were carried out by the specific gravity of unused land, including arable land. The task of implementing additional measures to activate land demand in areas with depressive processes in land use has been identified. Measures to mitigate adverse shifts in land ownership structure are considered. Proposals have been formulated to ensure the dominant role of the state in regulating land relations in the countryside.

Authors: Nikonova Galina Nikolaevna