TYPOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
Issue № 10, 2024, article № 14, pages 102-109
Section: Social problems of rural territories
Language: Russian
Original language title: ТИПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ РАЗВИТИЕМ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РЕГИОНА
Keywords: TYPOLOGIZATION, KURSK REGION, RURAL AREAS, OECD METHODOLOGY, SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Abstract: The article considers the problem of a typological approach to the management of rural development on the example of the Kursk region. It is noted that for effective management of rural development, it is necessary to typologize rural territories in order to determine the priority directions of development of each selected group. In addition, domestic and foreign methods of rural typologization are considered, the main criteria for identifying types and groups of rural territories are analyzed. Based on the analysis of existing methods, the methodology was determined, which became the basis for conducting the presented study – the methodology of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). International methodology it has a number of key distinguishing criteria that are not always considered in domestic practice, in particular, the proportion of the rural population is taken into account, as well as the level of population density, the extended typologization also takes into account the criterion of remoteness of rural territory from a large urban agglomeration. According to the chosen methodology, rural territories of the Kursk region are typologized, in addition, the proportion of rural residents in them is determined, and the main trends in the distribution of population in the region are identified. All of the above gave grounds to conduct a SWOT analysis of the selected types of rural areas. The constructed SWOT analysis made it possible to develop a matrix for managing rural areas in the region. Priority measures have been formed for each group of districts to achieve socio-economic development of rural areas based on the weaknesses and strengths of each category. Tasks and directions of development have been developed for each group of rural territories, taking into account the specifics of the area. The key goal of the research is to develop and systematize a set of tools to increase the level of socio-economic development of rural areas and improve the quality of life of rural residents.
Authors: ZHiliakov Dmitrii Ivanovich, Panchenkova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna