ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF INTEGRATION OF INDICATORS OF THE MULTIPLIER EFFECT OF RURAL TOURISM AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
DOI 10.32651/2410-85
Issue № 10, 2024, article № 12, pages 85-95
Section: Social problems of rural territories
Language: Russian
Original language title: ОЦЕНКА СТЕПЕНИ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ МУЛЬТИПЛИКАТИВНОГО ЭФФЕКТА СЕЛЬСКОГО ТУРИЗМА И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЯ НА УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Keywords: RURAL TOURISM, MULTIPLIER EFFECT, INFRASTRUCTURAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS, SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS, ECOLOGICAL AND CLIMATIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract: Rural tourism is a growing industry in agriculture. Over the next three years, the number of rural tourists will grow to 7 million people per year. The Rosselkhoznadzor estimates that the additional income of farmers from rural tourism will amount to 5% of the total income of peasant farms. In particular, in 2023, interest in farm holidays increased by 70% on the Svoe Out of Town platform, and in visiting wineries – by 40%. In addition, the market is stimulated by the state program "Tourism Development", which aims to preserve the growth potential of both domestic tourism in general and rural tourism in particular. However, demand must be satisfied by supply. The share of rural tourism in the total volume of travel in Russia does not exceed 1.5%. The development of this area until 2030 is enshrined in the law adopted in 2021 (Federal Law No. 318-FZ dated 07.02.2021 "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On the Basics of Tourism Activities in the Russian Federation" and Article 7 of the Federal Law "On the Development of Agriculture"). It is important not only to support and develop rural tourism, but also to assess its multiplier effect for related industries in order to identify trends in sustainable rural development. In the article, the author gives this assessment in the context of three blocks of rural development: infrastructural and economic, socio-cultural and ecological-climatic. At the regional level, the strengths and weaknesses of rural tourism development are identified, as well as the dynamics of integral indicators.
Authors: Evgrafova Liudmila Vladimirovna