DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING IN RUSSIA

DOI 10.32651/248-71

Issue № 8, 2024, article № 9, pages 71-80

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МОЛОЧНОГО СКОТОВОДСТВА РОССИИ

Keywords: DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING, TECHNOLOGIES, MEANS OF MECHANIZATION AND AUTOMATION, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT, BREEDING MATERIAL, IMPORT DEPENDENCE, SELF-SUFFICIENCY

Abstract: In recent years, the development of scientific and technological progress in dairy cattle breeding has been carried out under the influence of public administration and the economic mechanism of management. Achievements in the development of the industry were obtained through the use of innovative technologies based on the use of highly efficient means of mechanization and automation, and the improvement of breeding work. This made it possible to increase the economic efficiency and competitiveness of domestic dairy cattle breeding. However, the strengthening of negative macroeconomic and geopolitical processes, the introduction of new sanctions and restrictions in the field of trade and economic cooperation and the interaction forces the development of domestic achievements of science and practice. The directions for the development of technical progress, a system of machines for mechanization and automation of processes in animal husbandry for the next 10-15 years, developed in recent years by teams of engineering institutes under the leadership of the FNAC VIM, contain recommendations and proposals for the creation of new domestic equipment, the use of which will completely eliminate dependence on imports and ensure the use of highly effective technologies for the production of livestock products. Based on the analysis of official foreign trade statistics on the volume, structure and directions of imports of pedigree material into our country, an assessment of the import dependence of Russian dairy cattle breeding on genetic resources is shown in the pedigree section and mechanisms of economic and state influence are proposed to overcome the influence of external factors on the development of the industry.

Authors: Morozov Nikolai Mikhailovich, CHinarov Vladimir Ivanovich