MAIN TYPES OF AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS IN RUSSIAN FOREIGN TRADE

DOI 10.32651/247-130

Issue № 7, 2024, article № 17, pages 130-135

Section: Foreign news

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСНОВНЫЕ ВИДЫ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ ВО ВНЕШНЕЙ ТОРГОВЛЕ РОССИИ

Keywords: RUSSIA, FOREIGN TRADE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, EXPORT, IMPORT, RATING

Abstract: In this study, based on data from the FAO statistical database, the authors examined changes in Russia for 2011-2022 in the parameters of foreign trade in agri-food (excluding fish) products. During this period, the volume of its imports by value decreased by 28.23%: from 33.094 billion dollars to 23.750 billion dollars. At the same time, the volume of its exports increased by 2.35 times: from 8.264 billion. dollars to 19.423 billion dollars. This led to the fact that the negative trade balance of the Russian Federation for this aggregate product group decreased from 24.830 million dollars in 2011 to 4.327 million dollars in 2022. The authors identified the main categories of agricultural food , which in 2022, in terms of value, were among the top ten in exports from the Russian Federation and imports into the Russian Federation. The study calculated and characterized the change in their positions and importance in these areas of Russian foreign trade relative to those that took place in 2011. During the indicated period, a significant decrease was noted in the share of a number of categories in the value of imports of the Russian Federation in connection with the implementation of the import substitution policy, in particular in meat and fruit -berry products. An increase in the export potential of the grain-food and fat-and-oil subcomplexes of our country has also been identified.

Authors: Koteev Sandzhi Vasilevich, Platonovskii Nikolai Gennadevich, Ibiev Gani Zakaevich