ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SOYBEAN SEPARATION IN CROP ROTATION AND MONOCULTURE IN THE AMUR REGION

DOI 10.32651/247-95

Issue № 7, 2024, article № 12, pages 95-99

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ СОИ В СЕВООБОРОТЕ И МОНОКУЛЬТУРЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРИАМУРЬЯ

Keywords: SOYBEAN, CROP ROTATION, CROP YIELD, PRODUCTION PROFITABILITY, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to assess the economic efficiency of crop rotations with a different proportion of soy saturation. In the Amur Region, as of 2022, 78.6% of the sown area is occupied by soybeans. The article presents data on assessing the economic efficiency of crop rotations depending on the share of soybeans in their structure. Laboratory studies were carried out in the laboratory of agriculture, agrochemistry and plant protection of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center All-Russian Research Institute of Soybeans. The yield data of agricultural crops is given depending on the predecessor. The dependence of soybean yield on the share of this crop in crop rotation has been established. The advantage of cultivating soybeans in crop rotations with 40 and 50% saturation with this crop relative to its monoculture has been established.

Authors: Nikulchev Konstantin Anatolevich