THE MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE ALTAI TERRITORY

DOI 10.32651/247-66

Issue № 7, 2024, article № 8, pages 66-74

Section: REGIONAL ECONOMY

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСНОВНЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ

Keywords: INTEGRATION INTO THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, SANCTIONS, STRUCTURAL SHIFTS, PROFITABILITY OF PRODUCTION, EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to identify the main trends in the development of agriculture in the region at the present stage of its functioning, including those related to the formation and development of agricultural holdings. The article defines the stages of development of agriculture in the Altai Territory from 1991 to the present, characterizes each of them, including the following trends for the period from 2015: increased structural shifts in the structure of gross agricultural output at current prices with a decrease in the proportion of households, the absence of practice of transformation of commodity farms migration of the population to family farms, concentration of resources in the ownership of agricultural holdings; increasing the importance of holding companies against the background of the departure of some of the "integrators of the 90s" from the structure of owners of agricultural organizations and smoothing out differences in the structure of commodity products of organizations within holding formations and independently functioning organizations; strengthening the differentiation of agricultural organizations in terms of production volumes, income and access to budget funds; a significant increase in the production of marginal types of crop production, food industry products of the Altai Territory and overcoming trends in decreasing milk production in agricultural organizations and peasant (farmer) farms with a decrease in milk production in households; improving the price situation in the main markets crop production, increasing the level of profitability of production, improving the financial condition of enterprises up to and including 2022; strengthening indirect measures of state regulation of food markets, including food pricing, tariff and non-tariff measures for the export of agricultural products. It is noted that the prospects for stabilizing the financial results and financial condition of agricultural business entities are associated with the price situation of commodity markets, the realization of reserves for increasing production volumes in export-oriented agricultural holdings and large independently operating agricultural organizations.

Authors: Vorobev Sergei Petrovich, Vorobeva Viktoriia Vladimirovna, Kletskova Elena Viktorovna, Savchenko Aleksandra Sergeevna