RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS AND STRUCTURE OF SOWING AREAS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA

DOI 10.32651/246-64

Issue № 6, 2024, article № 9, pages 64-69

Section: REGIONAL ECONOMY

Language: Russian

Original language title: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ И СТРУКТУРЫ ПОСЕВНЫХ ПЛОЩАДЕЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БУРЯТИЯ

Keywords: CULTIVATED AREAS, YIELDS, MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS

Abstract: An analysis of the use of agricultural land in the Republic of Buryatia shows that the dynamics of the use of the total area of agricultural land is positive. Nevertheless, the Republic of Buryatia is one of the regions with a high share of unclaimed land plots (4th place among the regions in terms of unclaimed). In the total volume of agricultural land in the Republic of Belarus, the sown area occupies 52.8%. In this regard, the retrospective analysis of the use of sown areas is dictated by the need to obtain information on various aspects of their condition and types of use, in order to obtain data that make it possible to identify directions for ensuring effective and rational land use. The processes of reduction of sown areas in the regions of the Russian Federation proceed with their own peculiarities, they are influenced by many factors from natural and climatic to historically developed geographical and economic. The stages of the dynamics of sown areas in the republic, as well as the stages of the use of sown areas for agricultural crops are highlighted. In the course of the study, it was revealed that the identified stages do not coincide with each other. An assessment of the efficiency of the use of sown areas depending on the yield of agricultural crops has been carried out In the republic, the efficiency of the use of sown areas for potatoes and vegetables in the open ground has significantly increased. There is also an increase in the efficiency of the use of sown areas for cereals and legumes, and hay for perennial grasses. The efficiency of the use of sown areas for hay of summer grasses and hay of natural hayfields has not changed much. The regularity of the distribution of municipal districts of the republic by the share of sown areas with their distribution by the level of soil fertility has not been revealed.

Authors: Vanchikova Elena Nikolaevna, Dondokova Elena Buiantuevna, Bazhenova Valentina Semenovna, Ivanova Sembrika Nimaevna