IMPORT DEPENDENCE OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PRODUCTS: ASSESSMENT, RISKS, MANAGEMENT METHODS

DOI 10.32651/246-32

Issue № 6, 2024, article № 4, pages 32-36

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИМПОРТОЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ПРОДУКЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ: ОЦЕНКА, РИСКИ, МЕТОДЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, IMPORT DEPENDENCE, SANCTIONS, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, RUBTSOVSKY SPARE PARTS PLANT

Abstract: Import substitution in the agro-industrial complex is a priority direction of the national strategy for ensuring the country's food security. The state program to support the development of the agro-industrial complex provides for stimulation of investment and innovation activities in order to accelerate import substitution. In recent years, significant results have been achieved in this regard in the field of agriculture. However, the high level of import dependence in industries related to agriculture, such as agricultural engineering, poses a serious threat to the agro-industrial complex as a whole and requires detailed analysis. The import dependence of the production of agricultural machinery remains both in the area of providing fixed production assets and in the area of providing material resources (raw materials, materials, components). Within the framework of this study, the author's methodology for assessing the dependence on imports to ensure the production of agricultural engineering products with material resources is described. The methodology involves calculating indicators characterizing the level of risk of import dependence. A risk map, which is constructed on the basis of the obtained values of import dependence indicators, allows you to classify risks by degree of criticality. The paper presents an algorithm of possible actions if risks of import dependence in supplying production with material resources are identified. The practical aspect of implementing this approach is illustrated by the example of an agricultural engineering enterprise in the Altai Territory, which allows us to assess the possibility of its application in a real business environment.

Authors: Gvozdeva Elena Aleksandrovna, Karpenko Aleksandr Viktorovich