ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF LAND RECLAMATION DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE

DOI 10.32651/245-130

Issue № 5, 2024, article № 17, pages 130-137

Section: Foreign news

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЛИОРАТИВНЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ

Keywords: ECOLOGY, ECONOMY, MECHANISM, RECLAMATION, LAND RESOURCES, IRRIGATION, MANAGEMENT

Abstract: This article discusses the reclamation state of agricultural land and the ecological and economic mechanisms for their regulation. Ecological and economic mechanisms are the main lever for ensuring purely ecological production of the country's agricultural product and reduces the influence of various factors on the process of using agricultural land and preserving agrolandscapes. The current state and level of use of agricultural land was analyzed, factors of deterioration in the state of reclamation lands were established. The main reasons for the low level of agricultural crop yield have been identified, among which are the rational and effective use of reclamation lands, erosion and salinization of soils, and the absence of ecological and economic reasons for the rational use of land. The mechanism of state financing and its insufficiency in the field of agriculture have been analyzed, and to improve the financial stability of agricultural enterprises, directions for improving financing are proposed to increase the reclamation of agricultural land.

Authors: Arabov Firdavs Pulodovich, Sodikov Kurbomad Amakievich